{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1517093946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-823","title":"Lexicon-based Document Representation","display_name":"Lexicon-based Document Representation","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1517093946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-823","mag":"1517093946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2013-823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031015705","display_name":"Gloria Virginia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1144-6417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gloria Virginia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland. virginia@icm.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland. virginia@icm.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044883724","display_name":"Hung Son Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3236-5456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4654613","display_name":"University of Warsaw","ror":"https://ror.org/039bjqg32","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung Son Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland. son@mimuw.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Mathematics, Informatics and Mechanics, University of Warsaw, Poland. son@mimuw.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4654613"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1479,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86723023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"124","issue":"1-2","first_page":"27","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10538","display_name":"Data Mining Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.7861617803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.7644321918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.686518669128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexicon","display_name":"Lexicon","score":0.6716787815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5806456208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5574399828910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.47536081075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4043131172657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.0822012722492218}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.7861617803573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.7644321918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.686518669128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778121359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8096","display_name":"Lexicon","level":2,"score":0.6716787815093994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5806456208229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5574399828910828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47536081075668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4043131172657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0822012722492218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-2013-823","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-2013-823","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501748824","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1591618909","https://openalex.org/W1602484930","https://openalex.org/W1881870235","https://openalex.org/W1965024214","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1979325497","https://openalex.org/W1998778961","https://openalex.org/W2127452535","https://openalex.org/W2142769902","https://openalex.org/W2149393279","https://openalex.org/W2157792067","https://openalex.org/W2402800256","https://openalex.org/W2702453081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2140536630","https://openalex.org/W3195005284","https://openalex.org/W2391730868","https://openalex.org/W2392963705","https://openalex.org/W4394659737","https://openalex.org/W2107349454","https://openalex.org/W2759814045","https://openalex.org/W2386656143","https://openalex.org/W1831473261","https://openalex.org/W4293870971"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"a":[2],"big":[3],"challenge":[4],"for":[5],"an":[6,36],"information":[7],"retrieval":[8],"system":[9],"(IRS)":[10],"to":[11],"interpret":[12],"the":[13,20],"queries":[14],"made":[15],"by":[16],"users,":[17],"particularly":[18],"because":[19],"common":[21],"form":[22],"of":[23,26,38],"query":[24],"consists":[25],"very":[27],"few":[28],"terms.":[29],"Tolerance":[30],"rough":[31,39],"sets":[32,40],"models":[33],"(TRSM),":[34],"as":[35],"extension":[37],"theory":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}