{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162290554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","title":"Some Aspects of Ant Systems for the TSP","display_name":"Some Aspects of Ant Systems for the TSP","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162290554","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","mag":"2162290554"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024255608","display_name":"Mariusz Boryczka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7994-8341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087266","display_name":"Institute of Computer Science","ror":"https://ror.org/003fvp964","country_code":"PL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I99542240"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I864159182","display_name":"University of Silesia in Katowice","ror":"https://ror.org/0104rcc94","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I864159182"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mariusz Boryczka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland. boryczka@us.edu.pl"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Sosnowiec, Poland. boryczka@us.edu.pl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I864159182","https://openalex.org/I4210087266"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024255608"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087266","https://openalex.org/I864159182"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18189569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1-4","first_page":"197","last_page":"209"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travelling-salesman-problem","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","score":0.825148344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant","display_name":"ANT","score":0.7973988056182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.728116512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6688897609710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6060383319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.5763601064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5044609308242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.48876118659973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11630281805992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10534176230430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175859090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322212","display_name":"Travelling salesman problem","level":2,"score":0.825148344039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97467695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295802","display_name":"ANT","level":2,"score":0.7973988056182861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.728116512298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6688897609710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6060383319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.5763601064682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5044609308242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.48876118659973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11630281805992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10534176230430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/fi-1998-35123411","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S39012697","display_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","issn_l":"0169-2968","issn":["0169-2968","1875-8681"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Fundamenta Informaticae","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497256448","https://openalex.org/W1566652554","https://openalex.org/W1570691242","https://openalex.org/W1602076081","https://openalex.org/W1852107442","https://openalex.org/W2053225543","https://openalex.org/W2131253923","https://openalex.org/W2142183404","https://openalex.org/W2235047952","https://openalex.org/W3023540311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4245157707","https://openalex.org/W2208777194","https://openalex.org/W2908391583","https://openalex.org/W2406404685","https://openalex.org/W2369428395","https://openalex.org/W4237535716","https://openalex.org/W2110363036","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W1997193297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"the":[2,6,9,13,16,20,23,33],"ant":[3,17],"systems":[4,18],"and":[5,39],"application":[7],"of":[8,15,22],"generative":[10,28],"policies":[11,29],"improving":[12],"performance":[14],"in":[19,37],"context":[21],"Travelling":[24],"Salesman":[25],"Problem.":[26],"The":[27],"are":[30],"derived":[31],"from":[32],"studies":[34],"carried":[35],"out":[36],"Germany":[38]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T06:04:40.494371","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}