{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7108461581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591","title":"A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Legal Aid: Real-World Interactive Dialogue in Case Consultations","display_name":"A Multi-Agent AI Framework for Legal Aid: Real-World Interactive Dialogue in Case Consultations","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7108461581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia251591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ying-chu Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying-chu Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sieh-Chuen Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sieh-Chuen Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Law, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Law, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hsuan-Lei Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-5272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47519274","display_name":"Taipei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/05031qk94","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hsuan-Lei Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Health and Biotechnology Law, Taipei Medical University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-5272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Health and Biotechnology Law, Taipei Medical University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47519274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82647067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.5573999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.5573999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.34049999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.66839998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-document","display_name":"Legal document","score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-case","display_name":"Legal case","score":0.366100013256073}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.66839998960495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6401000022888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5152999758720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.490200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4408999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.4212999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993995455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150005","display_name":"Legal document","level":2,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778049185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334719","display_name":"Legal case","level":2,"score":0.366100013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522695570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6517578","display_name":"Legal research","level":2,"score":0.3531999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20162079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151406","display_name":"Case-based reasoning","level":2,"score":0.3375000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3301999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3296000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3158000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6377922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302542","display_name":"Deontic logic","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.29789999127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.28630000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503263630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3655952","display_name":"Legal ethics","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170692843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15987302","display_name":"Legal profession","level":2,"score":0.26330000162124634}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia251591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia251591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia251591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7236239314079285}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,176],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,109,189],"multi-agent":[4,168,221,253],"AI":[5,222],"framework":[6,22,94,161,228],"for":[7,192],"legal":[8,32,69,82,128,195,217,237,242],"aid,":[9],"designed":[10],"to":[11,130,211],"support":[12],"real-world":[13,81,224],"case":[14,84,137,145,225],"fact":[15,182],"management":[16],"through":[17,154],"interactive":[18],"dialogue.":[19],"Our":[20],"agent":[21],"emulates":[23],"the":[24,37,49,65,78,93,160,179,214,227,231],"iterative":[25],"questioning,":[26],"clarification,":[27],"and":[28,55,88,120,135,139,156,170,184,209,233,249],"synthesis":[29],"processes":[30],"of":[31,58,67,74,80,181,216,236,246],"professionals,":[33],"not":[34],"solely":[35],"on":[36,165,241],"fragmented":[38],"information":[39,238],"initially":[40],"provided":[41],"by":[42],"litigants.":[43],"By":[44,219],"engaging":[45],"in":[46,97,213,252],"multi-turn":[47],"interactions,":[48],"system":[50,105,169],"incrementally":[51],"supplements":[52],"missing":[53],"details":[54],"mitigates":[56],"risks":[57],"misinterpretation,":[59],"thereby":[60],"aligning":[61],"more":[62],"closely":[63],"with":[64,167,223],"dynamics":[66],"real":[68],"consultations.":[70],"A":[71],"key":[72],"contribution":[73],"this":[75,202],"work":[76],"is":[77,95,106],"use":[79],"aid":[83,196],"records":[85,146],"as":[86,108],"training":[87],"evaluation":[89],"material,":[90],"ensuring":[91],"that":[92],"grounded":[96],"authentic":[98],"data":[99],"rather":[100],"than":[101],"synthetic":[102],"simulations.":[103],"The":[104],"implemented":[107],"collaboration":[110],"among":[111],"specialized":[112],"agents:":[113],"(1)":[114],"litigantTwins,":[115],"which":[116,126,142],"maintains":[117],"factual":[118,152],"integrity":[119],"guards":[121],"against":[122,147],"hallucinations;":[123],"(2)":[124],"legalAider,":[125],"leverages":[127],"knowledge":[129,243],"generate":[131],"context-sensitive":[132],"follow-up":[133],"questions":[134],"update":[136],"narratives;":[138],"(3)":[140],"Evaluator,":[141],"compares":[143],"AI-generated":[144],"ground":[148],"truth":[149],"facts,":[150],"assessing":[151],"correctness":[153],"qualitative":[155],"quantitative":[157],"measures.":[158],"Technically,":[159],"can":[162],"be":[163],"built":[164],"LLMs,":[166],"prompt":[171],"design":[172],"enabling":[173],"robust":[174],"coordination.":[175],"architecture":[177],"enhances":[178],"quality":[180],"construction":[183],"reasoning,":[185],"while":[186],"also":[187],"offering":[188],"scalable":[190],"solution":[191],"online":[193],"public":[194,206],"services.":[197],"Beyond":[198],"its":[199,205],"technical":[200],"contributions,":[201],"research":[203],"highlights":[204],"value,":[207],"accessibility,":[208],"commitment":[210],"fairness":[212],"distribution":[215],"resources.":[218],"integrating":[220],"data,":[226],"addresses":[229],"both":[230],"technological":[232],"socio-legal":[234],"dimensions":[235],"systems,":[239],"advancing":[240],"management,":[244],"deployment":[245],"conversational":[247],"agents,":[248],"normative":[250],"reasoning":[251],"systems.":[254]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-05T23:21:25.405358","created_date":"2025-12-04T00:00:00"}