{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405727240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403","title":"The Impact of Firefly Algorithm (FA) Optimization on Gaussian Kernel-Based Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (GKFCM) Efficiency","display_name":"The Impact of Firefly Algorithm (FA) Optimization on Gaussian Kernel-Based Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (GKFCM) Efficiency","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405727240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069958509","display_name":"Narongdech Dungkratoke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82475049","display_name":"Suranaree University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sgb8g78","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Narongdech Dungkratoke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7097-9666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018298112","display_name":"Chantana Simtrakankul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82475049","display_name":"Suranaree University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sgb8g78","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chantana Simtrakankul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0873-7384","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115622048","display_name":"Janejira Laomala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82475049","display_name":"Suranaree University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sgb8g78","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janejira Laomala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9350-2541","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interdisciplinary Science and Internationalization, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065953076","display_name":"Sayan Kaennakham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-559X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82475049","display_name":"Suranaree University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sgb8g78","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sayan Kaennakham","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics and Geoinformatics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9682-559X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics and Geoinformatics, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069958509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82475049"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5146871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10637","display_name":"Advanced Clustering Algorithms Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9580000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firefly-algorithm","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","score":0.8833613395690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.7519524693489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5411585569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-clustering","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","score":0.5232676267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44418662786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.44213682413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kernel","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","score":0.43368983268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41161638498306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3796456456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3501865565776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2959785461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.1980864405632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06149977445602417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154982244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451844","display_name":"Firefly algorithm","level":3,"score":0.8833613395690918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.7519524693489075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5411585569381714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17212007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511111","display_name":"Fuzzy clustering","level":3,"score":0.5232676267623901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44418662786483765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.44213682413101196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74193536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574844","display_name":"Kernel (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.43368983268737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41161638498306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3796456456184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3501865565776825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2959785461425781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.1980864405632019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06149977445602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241403","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322574","display_name":"Suranaree University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05sgb8g78"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329659","display_name":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2774372111","https://openalex.org/W4285088909","https://openalex.org/W4379875539","https://openalex.org/W4399199033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945382830","https://openalex.org/W4224807364","https://openalex.org/W2596632494","https://openalex.org/W2535986621","https://openalex.org/W1980197432","https://openalex.org/W2382432689","https://openalex.org/W2000612978","https://openalex.org/W4388110928","https://openalex.org/W1483228865","https://openalex.org/W4292434959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"explores":[2],"the":[3,6,13,40,46,58,63,68],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5,48],"traditional":[7],"Firefly":[8,69],"algorithm":[9,20,65,70],"(FA)":[10,71],"in":[11,55,103,111],"optimizing":[12],"Gaussian":[14],"Kernel-based":[15],"Fuzzy":[16],"C-means":[17],"clustering":[18,105,113],"(GKFCM)":[19],"by":[21],"adjusting":[22],"\u2018sigma\u2019":[23],"and":[24,45,85,107,115],"\u2018m\u2019.":[25],"We":[26],"compare":[27],"GKFCM":[28,64],"with":[29,67],"FA":[30],"optimization":[31],"(With":[32],"FA)":[33,38],"to":[34],"without":[35],"it":[36],"(Without":[37],"using":[39],"Calinski":[41,81],"Harabasz":[42,82],"(CH)":[43,83],"index":[44],"number":[47],"iterations.":[49],"For":[50],"all":[51],"four":[52],"datasets":[53],"analyzed":[54],"this":[56],"study,":[57],"findings":[59],"consistently":[60],"indicate":[61],"that":[62],"optimized":[66],"performs":[72],"substantially":[73],"better":[74],"than":[75],"its":[76,109],"non-optimized":[77],"counterpart,":[78],"achieving":[79],"higher":[80],"scores":[84],"requiring":[86],"fewer":[87],"iterations":[88],"across":[89],"various":[90],"data":[91],"types.":[92],"Results":[93],"from":[94],"two":[95],"initial":[96],"particle":[97],"distribution":[98],"styles":[99],"confirm":[100],"FA\u2019s":[101],"robustness":[102],"refining":[104],"outcomes":[106],"emphasize":[108],"role":[110],"enhancing":[112],"quality":[114],"efficiency.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}