{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405376621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301","title":"Ontological Analysis of Money","display_name":"Ontological Analysis of Money","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405376621","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078525116","display_name":"Riichiro Mizoguchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7048-2904"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177738480","display_name":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03frj4r98","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riichiro Mizoguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (JAIST), Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177738480"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046603262","display_name":"Stefano Borgo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-2765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Borgo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Applied Ontology (LOA), ISTC-CNR, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Applied Ontology (LOA), ISTC-CNR, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002372589","display_name":"Yoshinobu Kitamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135768898","display_name":"Ritsumeikan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0197nmd03","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135768898","https://openalex.org/I4390039241"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshinobu Kitamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ritsumeikan University, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ritsumeikan University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135768898"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70578123,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.5781000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.511900007724762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35425153374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.34595584869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3271346688270569}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35425153374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.34595584869384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3271346688270569}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149858772","https://openalex.org/W1606214526","https://openalex.org/W1937935225","https://openalex.org/W2057720927","https://openalex.org/W2110215433","https://openalex.org/W2121939662","https://openalex.org/W2129561504","https://openalex.org/W2139588536","https://openalex.org/W2140305396","https://openalex.org/W2145554685","https://openalex.org/W2195035250","https://openalex.org/W2272496352","https://openalex.org/W2344667314","https://openalex.org/W2466561614","https://openalex.org/W2748702537","https://openalex.org/W3126684440","https://openalex.org/W3133368564","https://openalex.org/W3167366420","https://openalex.org/W3216256135","https://openalex.org/W4205374880","https://openalex.org/W4210822710","https://openalex.org/W4213044683","https://openalex.org/W4234911355","https://openalex.org/W4298859129","https://openalex.org/W4390966700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Money":[0,196],"is":[1,19,24,30,115,167,208,225,290],"enigmatic.":[2],"Despite":[3],"extensive":[4],"investigation":[5],"to":[6,38,105,275,307],"date,":[7],"conflicting":[8],"theories":[9],"persist":[10],"regarding":[11],"its":[12],"nature.":[13,119],"Examples":[14],"include":[15],"views":[16],"that":[17,58,165,299],"\u201cMoney":[18,23,29],"a":[20,55,127,168,198,219,226,232,257,262,294],"physical":[21],"object,\u201d":[22],"an":[25,45,252],"abstract":[26],"concept,\u201d":[27],"and":[28,53,69,136,145],"institutional":[31],"status,\u201d":[32],"among":[33,272],"others.":[34],"This":[35],"paper":[36],"aims":[37],"unravel":[39],"this":[40],"mystery":[41],"by":[42,109,159,183,214,251,266],"engaging":[43],"in":[44,118,142,147,180,305],"ontological":[46,191],"discourse":[47],"on":[48],"the":[49,61,66,71,75,87,90,94,111,172,203,209,215,237,241,267,287,297],"essence":[50],"of":[51,89,124,129,138,171,174,193,286],"money":[52,166,194,300],"constructing":[54],"three-layer":[56],"model":[57],"comprises":[59],"(i)":[60],"representation":[62,76,91],"(legitimacy)":[63],"layer,":[64,68,77,96],"(ii)":[65],"role":[67,95,102,113,239],"(iii)":[70],"property":[72,162,170],"layer.":[73],"In":[74,93,188],"official":[78],"state-issued":[79],"objects":[80,98,201],"such":[81],"as":[82,100,106,126,197],"banknotes":[83],"are":[84,157],"examined":[85],"through":[86],"lens":[88],"theory.":[92],"these":[97,151,185],"act":[99],"monetary":[101,107,112,143,148,175,233,238],"holders,":[103],"referred":[104],"objects,":[108,176],"playing":[110],"which":[114],"inherently":[116],"social":[117],"The":[120,161],"three":[121,186],"fundamental":[122],"properties/functions":[123,152],"money\u2014serving":[125],"unit":[128],"economic":[130,181,242],"value,":[131],"being":[132,139],"exchangeable":[133],"with":[134,293],"commodities,":[135],"capable":[137],"stored\u2014are":[140],"inherent":[141],"role,":[144,205],"hence":[146],"objects.":[149],"However,":[150],"remain":[153],"latent":[154],"until":[155],"they":[156],"possessed":[158],"agents.":[160],"layer":[163],"elucidates":[164],"contingent":[169],"owner":[173],"who":[177],"can":[178],"engage":[179],"activities":[182],"harnessing/actualizing":[184],"properties/functions.":[187],"summary,":[189],"our":[190,280],"theory":[192,255,281],"posits":[195],"property,":[199],"Monetary":[200,204],"holding":[202,236],"whose":[206],"player":[207],"Legitimate":[210],"representing":[211,228],"thing":[212],"issued":[213],"authority.":[216],"For":[217],"instance,":[218],"freshly":[220],"minted":[221],"20":[222],"Euro":[223],"banknote":[224],"legitimate":[227],"thing,":[229],"transitioning":[230],"into":[231],"object":[234],"upon":[235,249],"within":[240],"context.":[243],"Its":[244],"institutional/causal":[245],"power":[246],"becomes":[247],"operative":[248],"ownership":[250],"agent.":[253],"Our":[254],"adopts":[256],"monistic":[258],"perspective":[259],"rather":[260],"than":[261],"dualistic":[263],"one,":[264],"facilitated":[265],"above":[268],"nuanced":[269],"distinctions":[270],"made":[271],"entities":[273],"pertaining":[274],"\u201cmoney.\u201d":[276],"Discussion":[277],"about":[278],"how":[279],"works":[282],"for":[283,296],"resolving":[284],"some":[285],"current":[288],"issues":[289],"presented":[291],"together":[292],"justification":[295],"observation":[298],"virtually":[301],"has":[302],"use":[303],"value":[304],"addition":[306],"exchange":[308],"value.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-18T07:49:30.821534","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
