{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405042799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241244","title":"A Case-Based-Reasoning Analysis of the COMPAS Dataset","display_name":"A Case-Based-Reasoning Analysis of the COMPAS Dataset","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405042799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA241244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA241244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000591379","display_name":"Wijnand van Woerkom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2641-9191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wijnand van Woerkom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020446643","display_name":"Davide Grossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9709-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Grossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amsterdam Center for Law and Economics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amsterdam Center for Law and Economics, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020760288","display_name":"Henry Prakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Prakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060921040","display_name":"Bart Verheij","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8927-8751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Verheij","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bernoulli Institute for Mathematics, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91222691,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9592000246047974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9465000033378601,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9174000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7706784009933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"Recidivism","score":0.5945940017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5201799869537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decile","display_name":"Decile","score":0.48287585377693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4273822605609894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3317689299583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.31834524869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.24951761960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16806459426879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.15439903736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08316513895988464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7706784009933472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.5945940017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5201799869537354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147021879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027971","display_name":"Decile","level":2,"score":0.48287585377693176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4273822605609894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3317689299583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.31834524869918823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.24951761960983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16806459426879883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.15439903736114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08316513895988464}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA241244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire_cris_publications/74b993af-6403-4a56-a7d6-75e527c0ecce","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://handle.uba.uva.nl/personal/pure/en/publications/a-casebasedreasoning-analysis-of-the-compas-dataset(74b993af-6403-4a56-a7d6-75e527c0ecce).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/95ad0d40-f825-4497-850e-f826d1ee6c8d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/95ad0d40-f825-4497-850e-f826d1ee6c8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"van Woerkom, W, Grossi, D, Prakken, H & Verheij, B 2024, A Case-Based-Reasoning Analysis of the COMPAS Dataset. in J Savelka, J Harasta, T Novotna & J Misek (eds), 37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 395, IOS Press, pp. 180-190, 37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, JURIX 2024, Brno, Czech Republic, 11/12/2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA241244","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dare.uva.nl:openaire/74b993af-6403-4a56-a7d6-75e527c0ecce","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11245.1/74b993af-6403-4a56-a7d6-75e527c0ecce","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400088","display_name":"UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","host_organization_name":"University of Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/482556","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/482556","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Part of book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/95ad0d40-f825-4497-850e-f826d1ee6c8d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/files/1266860090/FAIA-395-FAIA241244.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"van Woerkom, W, Grossi, D, Prakken, H & Verheij, B 2024, A Case-Based-Reasoning Analysis of the COMPAS Dataset. in J Savelka, J Harasta, T Novotna & J Misek (eds), 37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, vol. 395, IOS Press, pp. 180-190, 37th Annual Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems, JURIX 2024, Brno, Czech Republic, 11/12/2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/FAIA241244","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia241244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia241244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA241244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5550786340","display_name":"Hybrid Intelligence (HI): augmenting human intellect","funder_award_id":"024.004.022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4405042799.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210715409","https://openalex.org/W2378491075","https://openalex.org/W1486947259","https://openalex.org/W1985799102","https://openalex.org/W3200648804","https://openalex.org/W2521781036","https://openalex.org/W2368182051","https://openalex.org/W2479331237","https://openalex.org/W4361860456","https://openalex.org/W4386649125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,50,78],"paper":[2],"we":[3,76,103],"build":[4],"on":[5,123,127],"a":[6,38,97],"formal":[7],"model":[8,35],"of":[9,33,40,100,113],"reasoning":[10],"with":[11],"dimensions":[12],"to":[13,45,81,110,116],"analyze":[14],"data":[15],"from":[16,86],"the":[17,30,34,67,87,90,107,111,128,133],"COMPAS":[18,48,129],"program\u2014a":[19],"widely":[20],"used":[21],"and":[22,42,56,131],"studied":[23],"tool":[24],"for":[25,135],"predicting":[26],"recidivism.":[27],"We":[28],"extend":[29],"underlying":[31],"theory":[32],"by":[36],"introducing":[37],"notion":[39],"consistency":[41],"apply":[43],"it":[44],"assess":[46],"whether":[47],"follows":[49],"principle":[51],"in":[52,106],"its":[53],"risk":[54,69],"assessments":[55],"supervision":[57,93],"level":[58],"recommendations.":[59],"Our":[60],"analysis":[61],"yields":[62],"three":[63],"key":[64],"findings.":[65],"First,":[66],"program\u2019s":[68,91],"score":[70],"assignments":[71],"appear":[72],"highly":[73],"inconsistent,":[74],"but":[75],"argue":[77],"is":[79],"due":[80],"important":[82],"input":[83],"features":[84],"missing":[85],"dataset.":[88],"Second,":[89],"recommended":[92],"levels":[94],"do":[95],"exhibit":[96],"high":[98],"degree":[99],"consistency.":[101],"Third,":[102],"uncover":[104],"errors":[105],"dataset":[108],"related":[109],"conversion":[112],"raw":[114],"scores":[115],"decile":[117],"scores.":[118],"These":[119],"findings":[120],"cast":[121],"doubts":[122],"previous":[124],"studies":[125,137],"conducted":[126],"dataset,":[130],"demonstrate":[132],"need":[134],"evaluation":[136],"like":[138],"ours.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}