{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402690141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240357","title":"Cyberbullying Detection Using Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, Parallel CNNs and BiLSTM Neural Networks","display_name":"Cyberbullying Detection Using Bag-of-Words, TF-IDF, Parallel CNNs and BiLSTM Neural Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402690141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240357"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia240357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037252341","display_name":"Jaouhar Fattahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-9099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaouhar Fattahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107453660","display_name":"Feriel Sghaier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179097149","display_name":"University of Carthage","ror":"https://ror.org/057x6za15","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feriel Sghaier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Carthage, Universit\u00e9 de Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale d\u2019Ing\u00e9nieurs de Carthage, Universit\u00e9 de Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179097149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089512218","display_name":"Mohamed Mejri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-3176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Mejri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009043047","display_name":"Sahbi Bahroun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sahbi Bahroun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d\u2019Informatique, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut Sup\u00e9rieur d\u2019Informatique, Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068087634","display_name":"Ridha Ghayoula","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3893-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridha Ghayoula","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Information Systems Department, University of Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Information Systems Department, University of Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092467259","display_name":"Elyes Manai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1386-6201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyes Manai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Laval University, 2325, rue de l\u2019Universit\u00e9, Qu\u00e9bec (Qu\u00e9bec) G1V 0A6, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.7486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97343616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9729999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5674542188644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5445906519889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5079329609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.484928160905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tf\u2013idf","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","score":0.4333069324493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.07792973518371582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5674542188644409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5445906519889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5079329609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.484928160905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81758059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796584","display_name":"tf\u2013idf","level":3,"score":0.4333069324493408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07792973518371582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia240357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia240357","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2382433580","https://openalex.org/W2100326285","https://openalex.org/W2369751049","https://openalex.org/W2198237484","https://openalex.org/W2041122820","https://openalex.org/W2381981226","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W2042327336"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyberbullying,":[0],"marked":[1],"by":[2,103],"its":[3,13],"persistent":[4],"and":[5,27,42,80,98],"intentional":[6],"aggression":[7],"online,":[8],"yields":[9],"severe":[10],"repercussions":[11],"for":[12,59],"victims,":[14],"extending":[15],"beyond":[16],"immediate":[17],"distress":[18],"to":[19,32,62,71,138,141],"long-lasting":[20],"effects":[21],"such":[22,76],"as":[23,77],"heightened":[24],"anxiety,":[25],"depression,":[26],"social":[28],"withdrawal.":[29],"Individuals":[30],"subjected":[31],"Cyberbullying":[33,72,117,147],"often":[34],"grapple":[35],"with":[36,88],"diminished":[37],"self-esteem,":[38],"compromised":[39],"academic":[40],"performance,":[41],"strained":[43],"interpersonal":[44],"relations.":[45],"Given":[46],"the":[47,89,99,114,133],"escalating":[48],"prevalence":[49],"of":[50,93,127,135],"this":[51],"digital":[52,149],"menace,":[53],"there":[54],"is":[55],"a":[56],"pressing":[57],"need":[58],"advanced":[60],"methodologies":[61],"address":[63],"it":[64],"effectively.":[65],"This":[66],"paper":[67],"introduces":[68],"an":[69,111],"approach":[70,137],"detection,":[73],"integrating":[74],"techniques":[75],"Bag-of-Words":[78],"(BoW)":[79],"Term":[81],"Frequency-Inverse":[82],"Document":[83],"Frequency":[84],"(TF-IDF)":[85],"analyses,":[86],"along":[87],"parallel":[90],"processing":[91],"capabilities":[92],"Convolutional":[94],"Neural":[95],"Networks":[96],"(CNNs)":[97],"contextual":[100],"comprehension":[101],"provided":[102],"Bidirectional":[104],"Long":[105],"Short-Term":[106],"Memory":[107],"(BiLSTM)":[108],"networks.":[109],"Through":[110],"experimentation":[112],"on":[113],"latest":[115],"Ejaz-Choudhury-Razi":[116],"dataset,":[118],"our":[119,136],"framework":[120],"exhibits":[121],"satisfactory":[122],"performance":[123],"in":[124,148],"identifying":[125],"instances":[126],"online":[128],"hostility.":[129],"These":[130],"results":[131],"underscore":[132],"potential":[134],"significantly":[139],"contribute":[140],"ongoing":[142],"efforts":[143],"aimed":[144],"at":[145],"combating":[146],"environments.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}