{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390796166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231237","title":"Lightweight Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification for LoRa","display_name":"Lightweight Radio Frequency Fingerprint Identification for LoRa","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390796166","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia231237","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231237","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024774804","display_name":"Zhongliang Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhongliang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085945905","display_name":"Chunlong He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4316-0672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunlong He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113017033","display_name":"Riqing Liao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riqing Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029086169","display_name":"Chiya Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1113-4659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiya Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518066, China","School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen 518066, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024774804"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01672108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7718137502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","score":0.7119032740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.5465223789215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.49217501282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fingerprint-recognition","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","score":0.48684829473495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.478876531124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4612634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.459542453289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4356117248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.42396917939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.4197912812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.407027006149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3821644186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35017159581184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3464434742927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18740195035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17285212874412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.13413295149803162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7718137502670288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3745713","display_name":"Fingerprint (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7119032740592957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.5465223789215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.49217501282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168406668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178022","display_name":"Fingerprint recognition","level":3,"score":0.48684829473495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.478876531124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4612634778022766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.459542453289032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4356117248535156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.42396917939186096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.4197912812232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.407027006149292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3821644186973572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35017159581184387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3464434742927551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18740195035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17285212874412537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.13413295149803162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia231237","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231237","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia231237","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231237","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3472539505","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202205","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757194791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"JCYJ20","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G384178317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"02008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G438308149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101161","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5823439880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"210116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8161904097","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390796166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390796166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510900102","https://openalex.org/W1972897042","https://openalex.org/W2155886813","https://openalex.org/W2164162938","https://openalex.org/W2170895945","https://openalex.org/W2317978897","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2724359148","https://openalex.org/W2772387500","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W4225408471","https://openalex.org/W4297775537"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389371618","https://openalex.org/W3014822659","https://openalex.org/W2117826006","https://openalex.org/W4362496757","https://openalex.org/W2566091814","https://openalex.org/W2114937328","https://openalex.org/W4312797710","https://openalex.org/W2148654711","https://openalex.org/W2608025327","https://openalex.org/W1621827506"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radio":[0],"frequency":[1,27],"fingerprinting":[2,28],"is":[3,60],"a":[4,24,32,63,92,127],"key":[5],"technology":[6],"that":[7,100,121],"plays":[8],"an":[9],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12],"enhancing":[13],"the":[14,40,50,57,75,78,101],"security":[15],"of":[16,77,131],"Internet-of-Things":[17],"applications.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"paper,":[21],"we":[22,81,109],"present":[23],"new":[25],"radio":[26,95],"system":[29],"based":[30],"on":[31],"novel":[33],"feature":[34],"extraction":[35],"technique.":[36],"We":[37],"first":[38],"convert":[39],"collected":[41,58],"steady-state":[42],"signals":[43],"to":[44],"grayscale":[45],"images":[46],"by":[47],"byte":[48],"without":[49],"need":[51],"for":[52,69],"any":[53],"prior":[54],"knowledge.":[55],"Next,":[56],"data":[59,114],"fed":[61],"into":[62,115],"lightweight":[64],"neural":[65],"network":[66],"called":[67],"MobileNet":[68],"training":[70],"and":[71,91],"classification.":[72],"To":[73],"evaluate":[74],"performance":[76],"proposed":[79,102,123],"system,":[80],"then":[82],"conduct":[83],"experiments":[84],"with":[85],"10":[86],"Long":[87],"Range":[88],"(LoRa)":[89],"devices":[90],"general":[93],"software":[94],"receiver.":[96],"Experimental":[97,118],"results":[98,119],"show":[99],"model":[103,124],"outperforms":[104],"some":[105],"mainstream":[106],"models.":[107],"Moreover,":[108],"input":[110],"mobile":[111],"phone":[112],"device":[113],"our":[116,122],"system.":[117],"demonstrate":[120],"can":[125],"achieve":[126],"significant":[128],"classification":[129],"accuracy":[130],"99.23%.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}