{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390048758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231131","title":"Towards a Conceptual Model for the FAIR Digital Object Framework","display_name":"Towards a Conceptual Model for the FAIR Digital Object Framework","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390048758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231131","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231131","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067310105","display_name":"Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1164-1351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luiz Olavo Bonino da Silva Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosemantics group, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands","Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosemantics group, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030998387","display_name":"Tiago Prince Sales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5385-5761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiago Prince Sales","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065239769","display_name":"Claudenir M. Fonseca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-3118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudenir M. Fonseca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065297243","display_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3452-553X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giancarlo Guizzardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Semantics, Cybersecurity & Services (SCS), University of Twente, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97659276,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7301343083381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7158247232437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.6689131855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5542579293251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.5386229753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5264236330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-ecosystem","display_name":"Digital ecosystem","score":0.5201097726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-model","display_name":"Conceptual model","score":0.5023300647735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reusability","display_name":"Reusability","score":0.4843781888484955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4485531747341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4469911456108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.4461918771266937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.43034911155700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.241377592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14550170302391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.1033879816532135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7301343083381653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7158247232437134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.6689131855964661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5542579293251038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.5386229753494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5264236330986023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777527080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557311","display_name":"Digital ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5201097726821899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.5023300647735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137981799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369184","display_name":"Reusability","level":3,"score":0.4843781888484955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4485531747341156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4469911456108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4461918771266937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43034911155700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.241377592086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14550170302391052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.1033879816532135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231131","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire_cris_publications/05c1cfd8-2461-4375-8579-9ee0404d3c98","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/05c1cfd8-2461-4375-8579-9ee0404d3c98","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/363590828/FAIA-377-FAIA231131.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/05c1cfd8-2461-4375-8579-9ee0404d3c98","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/files/363590828/FAIA-377-FAIA231131.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia231131","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia231131","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA231131","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4390048758.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85153834","https://openalex.org/W2025381832","https://openalex.org/W2071908440","https://openalex.org/W2108234081","https://openalex.org/W2199831108","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2767953547","https://openalex.org/W2981790391","https://openalex.org/W3161789467","https://openalex.org/W3161906559","https://openalex.org/W4200230695","https://openalex.org/W4254697110","https://openalex.org/W4255111644","https://openalex.org/W4312833281","https://openalex.org/W4379801496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4282938614","https://openalex.org/W2906929912","https://openalex.org/W2099755394","https://openalex.org/W2350686889","https://openalex.org/W1965839502","https://openalex.org/W2392768766","https://openalex.org/W2129965124","https://openalex.org/W2352016400","https://openalex.org/W1604202111","https://openalex.org/W2940979033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,73,114,154],"FAIR":[1,109,132,151,167,205],"principles":[2,34,168],"define":[3],"a":[4,41,51],"number":[5],"of":[6,18,26,32,49,54,66,75,80,104,142,159,183,188,204],"expected":[7,82],"behaviours":[8,83],"for":[9,78,150],"the":[10,16,20,33,55,63,90,93,98,101,108,131,139,143,166,171,176,181,199],"data":[11,57],"and":[12,24,59,71,92,127,175,193,198],"services":[13],"ecosystem":[14],"with":[15,62],"goal":[17],"improving":[19],"findability,":[21],"accessibility,":[22],"interoperability,":[23],"reusability":[25],"digital":[27,122,160,177,184],"objects.":[28],"A":[29],"key":[30],"aspiration":[31],"is":[35],"that":[36,162],"they":[37],"would":[38],"lead":[39],"to":[40,130,165],"scenario":[42],"where":[43,121],"autonomous":[44],"computational":[45,195],"agents":[46],"are":[47,163],"capable":[48],"performing":[50],"\u201cself-guided":[52],"exploration":[53],"global":[56],"ecosystem,\u201d":[58],"act":[60],"properly":[61],"encountered":[64],"variety":[65],"types,":[67],"formats,":[68],"access":[69],"mechanisms":[70],"protocols.":[72],"lack":[74],"consistent":[76],"support":[77],"some":[79],"these":[81],"by":[84],"current":[85,140],"information":[86],"infrastructures":[87],"such":[88,106,169],"as":[89,107,170],"internet":[91],"World":[94],"Wide":[95],"Web":[96],"motivated":[97],"emergence,":[99],"in":[100,186],"last":[102],"years,":[103],"initiatives":[105],"Digital":[110,152,206],"Object":[111],"(FDO)":[112],"movement.":[113],"FDO":[115],"aims":[116],"at":[117],"defining":[118],"an":[119,146],"infrastructure":[120],"objects":[123,161,185],"can":[124],"be":[125],"exposed":[126],"explored":[128],"according":[129],"principles.":[133],"In":[134],"this":[135],"paper,":[136],"we":[137],"report":[138],"status":[141],"work":[144],"towards":[145],"ontology-driven":[147],"conceptual":[148,155],"model":[149,156],"Objects.":[153,207],"covers":[157],"aspects":[158],"relevant":[164],"distinction":[172],"between":[173,201],"metadata":[174],"object":[178],"it":[179],"describes,":[180],"classification":[182],"terms":[187],"both":[189],"their":[190,194],"informational":[191],"value":[192],"representation":[196],"format,":[197],"relation":[200],"different":[202],"types":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2023-12-22T00:00:00"}