{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381946541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230104","title":"Using Multiverse Analysis to Evaluate the Influence of Model Design Decisions on Algorithmic Fairness","display_name":"Using Multiverse Analysis to Evaluate the Influence of Model Design Decisions on Algorithmic Fairness","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381946541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230104","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230104","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041051738","display_name":"Jan Simson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-7761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Simson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, LMU Munich"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9406-7761","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, LMU Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019209786","display_name":"Florian Pfisterer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-762X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Pfisterer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, LMU Munich"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8867-762X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, LMU Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066229916","display_name":"Christoph Kern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-4299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Kern","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, LMU Munich"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7363-4299","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, LMU Munich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041051738"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8098,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85817135,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9843000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6623587608337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multitude","display_name":"Multitude","score":0.5636742115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5050838589668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/objectivity","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","score":0.48619359731674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legitimacy","display_name":"Legitimacy","score":0.48594701290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.4654712378978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.4460219740867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.4224608838558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3501861095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12324726581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12210968136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.12201249599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10541728138923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09590789675712585}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6623587608337402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780565519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1208937","display_name":"Multitude","level":2,"score":0.5636742115020752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5050838589668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2482559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206330","display_name":"Objectivity (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48619359731674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46295352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207982","display_name":"Legitimacy","level":3,"score":0.48594701290130615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4654712378978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.4460219740867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4224608838558197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3501861095428467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12324726581573486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12210968136787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.12201249599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10541728138923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09590789675712585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230104","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de:124505","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-124505-8","pdf_url":"https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/124505/1/FAIA-368-FAIA230104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401845","display_name":"Open access LMU (Ludwid Maxmilian's Universitat Munchen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"NonPeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230104","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230104","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230104","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381946541.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2526501380","https://openalex.org/W3172781948","https://openalex.org/W4293055795","https://openalex.org/W4296186062","https://openalex.org/W4306887593","https://openalex.org/W6781208225","https://openalex.org/W6849943224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417432647","https://openalex.org/W2371114124","https://openalex.org/W2168950483","https://openalex.org/W1858324360","https://openalex.org/W1975110769","https://openalex.org/W2378535610","https://openalex.org/W4213029470","https://openalex.org/W2798951784","https://openalex.org/W657803122","https://openalex.org/W3121744968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"vast":[1],"number":[2],"of":[3,49,78,113,123,134,145,155,159,189,205,221,225,229,241,269,277,293],"systems":[4,34,58,83,115],"across":[5],"the":[6,44,76,92,96,106,111,121,124,132,141,172,203,213,238,291],"world":[7],"currently":[8],"use":[9],"algorithmic":[10,138,270],"decision":[11,17,215],"making":[12,18],"(ADM)":[13],"to":[14,67,103,151,182,196,263,306],"augment":[15],"human":[16,54],"or":[19,87,177],"even":[20],"automate":[21],"decisions":[22,42,93,107,119,161,200,243,252,289],"that":[23,108],"have":[24,298],"previously":[25],"been":[26],"done":[27],"by":[28],"humans.":[29],"When":[30,56],"designed":[31,61],"well,":[32,62],"these":[33,118,160,198,230],"promise":[35],"both":[36],"more":[37,40],"accurate":[38],"and":[39,51,80,116,143,175,244,250,267,304],"efficient":[41],"all":[43,222],"while":[45],"saving":[46],"large":[47],"amounts":[48],"resources":[50],"freeing":[52],"up":[53],"time.":[55],"ADM":[57,114,147,193,207,295],"are":[59,84,162],"not":[60,88,178],"however,":[63],"they":[64,169,179],"can":[65,247,260,297],"lead":[66,181],"unfair":[68],"algorithms":[69],"which":[70,251],"discriminate":[71],"against":[72],"societal":[73],"groups":[74],"under":[75],"guise":[77],"objectivity":[79],"legitimacy.":[81],"Whether":[82],"ultimately":[85],"fair":[86,183],"typically":[89],"depends":[90],"on":[91,301],"made":[94,163,201],"during":[95,202,290],"systems\u2019":[97],"design.":[98],"It":[99],"is":[100,235],"therefore":[101],"important":[102],"properly":[104],"understand":[105,265],"go":[109],"into":[110,209],"design":[112,144,204,292],"how":[117,168,249,257,287,305],"affect":[120],"fairness":[122,233,245,271,303],"resulting":[125,214,239],"system.":[126],"To":[127],"study":[128,276],"this,":[129],"we":[130,194,217],"introduce":[131],"method":[133],"multiverse":[135,190,258,310],"analysis":[136,191],"for":[137,192],"fairness.":[139,254],"During":[140],"creation":[142],"an":[146,206,273,294],"system":[148,174,208,296],"one":[149,246],"needs":[150],"make":[152],"a":[153,219,232],"multitude":[154],"different":[156],"decisions.":[157],"Many":[158],"implicitly":[164],"without":[165],"knowing":[166],"exactly":[167],"will":[170,180],"impact":[171,253],"final":[173],"whether":[176],"outcomes.":[184],"In":[185],"our":[186],"proposed":[187],"adaptation":[188],"plan":[195],"turn":[197],"implicit":[199],"explicit":[210],"ones.":[211],"Using":[212,237],"space,":[216],"create":[218],"grid":[220],"possible":[223,242],"\u201cuniverses\u201d":[224],"decision-combinations.":[226],"For":[227],"each":[228],"universes,":[231],"metric":[234],"computed.":[236],"dataset":[240],"see":[248],"We":[255,282],"demonstrate":[256],"analyses":[259],"be":[261],"used":[262],"better":[264],"variability":[266],"robustness":[268],"using":[272,309],"exemplary":[274],"case":[275],"predicting":[278],"public":[279],"health":[280],"coverage.":[281],"show":[283],"preliminary":[284],"results":[285],"illustrating":[286],"small":[288],"surprising":[299],"effects":[300],"its":[302],"detect":[307],"them":[308],"analysis.":[311]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}