{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381733662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230087","title":"How Displaying AI Confidence Affects Reliance and Hybrid Human-AI Performance","display_name":"How Displaying AI Confidence Affects Reliance and Hybrid Human-AI Performance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381733662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230087"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230087","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230087","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049449081","display_name":"Heliodoro Tejeda Lemus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heliodoro Tejeda Lemus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040234818","display_name":"Aakriti Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-013X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aakriti Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051768325","display_name":"Mark Steyvers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1466-5647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Steyvers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-5100;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5097,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9535785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9484999775886536,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.7452530264854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6111104488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidence-interval","display_name":"Confidence interval","score":0.5757755041122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5662438869476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-confidence","display_name":"Low Confidence","score":0.5275808572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4935051202774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2706509828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1918450891971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.13247576355934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1215590238571167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.7452530264854431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6111104488372803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.5757755041122437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5662438869476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909755999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4751126","display_name":"Low Confidence","level":2,"score":0.5275808572769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4935051202774048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2706509828567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1918450891971588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.13247576355934143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1215590238571167}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230087","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230087","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230087","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230087","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381733662.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1967003847","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2254249950","https://openalex.org/W2783218188","https://openalex.org/W2888339491","https://openalex.org/W2951940613","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3106231199","https://openalex.org/W3128621548","https://openalex.org/W3130937151","https://openalex.org/W3132994967","https://openalex.org/W3183398589","https://openalex.org/W3199747482","https://openalex.org/W4306399604","https://openalex.org/W4306809523","https://openalex.org/W6641904201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W3046775127","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W4313488044","https://openalex.org/W3209574120","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4210805261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Confidence":[0],"signals":[1],"are":[2,167],"often":[3],"used":[4,22],"in":[5],"human":[6,63],"interactions":[7],"to":[8,23,228,247],"communicate":[9],"the":[10,25,42,54,70,74,77,85,95,105,132,204,211],"likelihood":[11],"of":[12,27,44,53,76,84,87,97,148,152,206],"a":[13,81,170,183,218,237],"decision":[14,99],"being":[15],"correct.":[16],"Similarly,":[17],"confidence":[18,46,71,90,124,161,199,226,245],"may":[19],"also":[20],"be":[21],"indicate":[24],"reliability":[26],"advice":[28,208],"given":[29],"by":[30,146,169,182],"an":[31,189],"AI.":[32,78],"While":[33],"previous":[34],"work":[35,129],"on":[36,47,91,104,135,177,217,236],"explainable":[37],"AI":[38,45,89,118,138,150,160,198,207,244],"(XAI)":[39],"has":[40],"explored":[41],"effect":[43,86],"AI-advice":[48],"adoption":[49,205],"and":[50,101,120,232],"joint":[51,163,192],"accuracy":[52,75,96,137,164,193,220,239],"human-AI":[55],"team,":[56],"most":[57],"studies":[58],"use":[59],"AI-assistants":[60],"that":[61,158,172,222,230,241,249],"exceed":[62],"performance.":[64],"It":[65],"is":[66,173],"unclear":[67],"how":[68],"displaying":[69,88,159],"interacts":[72],"with":[73,185],"We":[79,108],"conduct":[80,109],"comprehensive":[82],"investigation":[83],"two":[92,110],"factors:":[93],"1)":[94],"AI-assisted":[98],"making,":[100],"2)":[102],"reliance":[103],"AI\u2019s":[106],"assistance.":[107],"behavioral":[111],"experiments,":[112,142],"one":[113,147,229,248],"where":[114,122],"participants":[115,143],"were":[116,126,144],"shown":[117],"confidence,":[119],"another":[121],"no":[123,197],"ratings":[125],"shown.":[127],"Our":[128,155],"goes":[130],"beyond":[131],"typical":[133],"focus":[134],"high":[136],"assistants.":[139],"In":[140],"both":[141],"assisted":[145,168,181],"three":[149],"classifiers":[151],"varying":[153],"accuracy.":[154],"results":[156],"demonstrate":[157],"increases":[162],"when":[165,180,196],"people":[166,214,233],"classifier":[171,184,221,240],"better":[174,195],"than":[175,188],"humans":[176],"average.":[178],"Conversely,":[179],"performance":[186],"worse":[187],"average":[190],"human,":[191],"was":[194,200],"displayed.":[201],"However,":[202],"for":[203],"we":[209],"observed":[210],"opposite":[212],"pattern:":[213],"rely":[215,234],"more":[216,235],"higher":[219],"does":[223,242,250],"not":[224],"display":[225,243],"compared":[227,246],"does,":[231],"lower":[238],"not.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-06T08:01:05.025921","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}