{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381733771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230080","title":"Visualizing Deep Neural Networks with Topographic Activation Maps","display_name":"Visualizing Deep Neural Networks with Topographic Activation Maps","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381733771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230080","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230080","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230080","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092241797","display_name":"Valerie Krug","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4729-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Valerie Krug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056713534","display_name":"Raihan Kabir Ratul","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raihan Kabir Ratul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany","MOTOR Ai GmbH, Berlin, Germany","Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany; MOTOR Ai GmbH, Berlin, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MOTOR Ai GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany; MOTOR Ai GmbH, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072329681","display_name":"Christopher Olson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034558147","display_name":"Sebastian Stober","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1717-4133"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95793202","display_name":"Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg","ror":"https://ror.org/00ggpsq73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Stober","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Lab, Otto-von-Guericke-University Magdeburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092241797"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95793202"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0345,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91398176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7199840545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.6848639249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.570861279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.5527912974357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5451603531837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-neural-networks","display_name":"Deep neural networks","score":0.4927270710468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.45091962814331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creative-visualization","display_name":"Creative visualization","score":0.4332635998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41492733359336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7199840545654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.6848639249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.570861279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.5527912974357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5451603531837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984842247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep neural networks","level":3,"score":0.4927270710468292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.45091962814331055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14669888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014850","display_name":"Creative visualization","level":3,"score":0.4332635998725891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41492733359336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230080","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230080","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia230080","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia230080","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA230080","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4381733771.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569478347","https://openalex.org/W593274460","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1665214252","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1787224781","https://openalex.org/W1825675169","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1875348914","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2123045220","https://openalex.org/W2132022337","https://openalex.org/W2165299997","https://openalex.org/W2167482691","https://openalex.org/W2187089797","https://openalex.org/W2295676751","https://openalex.org/W2616627863","https://openalex.org/W2750384547","https://openalex.org/W2773497437","https://openalex.org/W2786672974","https://openalex.org/W2788481061","https://openalex.org/W2796885425","https://openalex.org/W2801757532","https://openalex.org/W2872172641","https://openalex.org/W2898422183","https://openalex.org/W2914657652","https://openalex.org/W2917254586","https://openalex.org/W2933118384","https://openalex.org/W2951257191","https://openalex.org/W2953073956","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2962851944","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963483561","https://openalex.org/W2963510708","https://openalex.org/W2969224142","https://openalex.org/W3006874766","https://openalex.org/W3011537050","https://openalex.org/W3023742835","https://openalex.org/W3120485916","https://openalex.org/W3170428747","https://openalex.org/W3198179172","https://openalex.org/W3203598645","https://openalex.org/W4200416755","https://openalex.org/W4200501717","https://openalex.org/W4232015735","https://openalex.org/W4238805501","https://openalex.org/W4250857377","https://openalex.org/W4287907717","https://openalex.org/W4294103325","https://openalex.org/W4297818472","https://openalex.org/W4301785137","https://openalex.org/W6674914833","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6685221449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4377865163","https://openalex.org/W2799384463","https://openalex.org/W3193857078","https://openalex.org/W854197746","https://openalex.org/W4281653525","https://openalex.org/W3208304128","https://openalex.org/W4280503372","https://openalex.org/W3000197790","https://openalex.org/W2207817092","https://openalex.org/W2058637370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Machine":[0,159],"Learning":[1],"with":[2],"Deep":[3],"Neural":[4],"Networks":[5],"(DNNs)":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,86,112,118],"successful":[10],"tool":[11],"in":[12,73,85,96,117,158],"solving":[13],"tasks":[14],"across":[15],"various":[16],"fields":[17],"of":[18,23,40,71,92,99,115,148],"application.":[19],"However,":[20],"the":[21,38,83,97,146],"complexity":[22],"DNNs":[24,74],"makes":[25],"it":[26],"difficult":[27],"to":[28,63,81,110,125,130,137],"understand":[29],"how":[30,58,124],"they":[31],"solve":[32],"their":[33],"learned":[34],"task.":[35],"To":[36,67],"improve":[37],"explainability":[39],"DNNs,":[41],"we":[42,54,78,105,122],"adapt":[43],"methods":[44,109],"from":[45,57],"neuroscience":[46,59],"that":[47,90],"analyze":[48],"complex":[49],"and":[50,107,136,152],"opaque":[51],"systems.":[52],"Here,":[53],"draw":[55],"inspiration":[56],"uses":[60],"topographic":[61,76,113,127],"maps":[62,129],"visualize":[64,69,138],"brain":[65],"activity.":[66],"also":[68],"activations":[70],"neurons":[72,84,91,116],"as":[75],"maps,":[77],"research":[79],"techniques":[80],"layout":[82,114],"two-dimensional":[87],"space":[88],"such":[89],"similar":[93],"activity":[94],"are":[95],"vicinity":[98],"each":[100],"other.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"work,":[104],"introduce":[106],"compare":[108],"obtain":[111],"DNN":[119],"layer.":[120],"Moreover,":[121],"demonstrate":[123],"use":[126],"activation":[128],"identify":[131],"errors":[132],"or":[133],"encoded":[134],"biases":[135],"training":[139],"processes.":[140],"Our":[141],"novel":[142],"visualization":[143],"technique":[144],"improves":[145],"transparency":[147],"DNN-based":[149],"decision-making":[150],"systems":[151],"is":[153],"interpretable":[154],"without":[155],"expert":[156],"knowledge":[157],"Learning.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
