{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311978800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia220450","title":"Investigating Strategies for Clause Recommendation","display_name":"Investigating Strategies for Clause Recommendation","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311978800","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia220450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia220450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia220450","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA220450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA220450","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038462448","display_name":"Sagar Joshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-9713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Joshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-9713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039935078","display_name":"Sumanth Balaji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-7519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sumanth Balaji","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5669-7519","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046747867","display_name":"Jerrin Thomas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3788-4378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerrin Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014285077","display_name":"Aparna Garimella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-0686"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aparna Garimella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adobe Research, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adobe Research, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073786634","display_name":"Vasudeva Varma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189192","display_name":"International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad","ror":"https://ror.org/05f11g639","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasudeva Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Information technology, Hyderabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038462448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189192"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58805893,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sublanguage","display_name":"Sublanguage","score":0.8328927755355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependent-clause","display_name":"Dependent clause","score":0.8015463352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-finite-clause","display_name":"Non-finite clause","score":0.6221035718917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5236434936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5094338059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5093544721603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.48174169659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4663272202014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.45528942346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3310694694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.21687424182891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.17052972316741943}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776411971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141398","display_name":"Sublanguage","level":2,"score":0.8328927755355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134510687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122094","display_name":"Dependent clause","level":3,"score":0.8015463352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191070533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3515434","display_name":"Non-finite clause","level":4,"score":0.6221035718917847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5236434936523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5094338059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5093544721603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.48174169659614563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4663272202014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.45528942346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3310694694519043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21687424182891846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17052972316741943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia220450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia220450","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA220450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2301.10716","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2301.10716","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2301.10716","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia220450","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia220450","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA220450","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311978800.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311978800.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318810549","https://openalex.org/W2779545291","https://openalex.org/W2798838283","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2908510526","https://openalex.org/W2963469388","https://openalex.org/W2998702515","https://openalex.org/W3092034354","https://openalex.org/W3094446431","https://openalex.org/W3099950029","https://openalex.org/W3103764297","https://openalex.org/W3103769805","https://openalex.org/W3135190223","https://openalex.org/W3144691914","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6734897383","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6784117431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3180472380","https://openalex.org/W2351351717","https://openalex.org/W2364197539","https://openalex.org/W3207759277","https://openalex.org/W3162158082","https://openalex.org/W224361040","https://openalex.org/W1499452914","https://openalex.org/W3083078532","https://openalex.org/W2380749401","https://openalex.org/W4311978800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clause":[0],"recommendation":[1],"is":[2],"the":[3,14,17,22,27,39,53,65,73,82,89,105,132],"problem":[4,45,55,70,137],"of":[5,16,41,56,68,75,85,91,107],"recommending":[6,112],"a":[7,10,49,79,92],"clause":[8,23,28,126,140],"to":[9,25,103],"legal":[11,42,76,99],"contract,":[12],"given":[13],"context":[15],"contract":[18,57],"in":[19,72,98,128,142],"question":[20],"and":[21,81,138],"type":[24],"which":[26],"should":[29],"belong.":[30],"With":[31],"not":[32],"much":[33],"prior":[34],"work":[35,134],"being":[36],"done":[37],"toward":[38,52],"generation":[40,63],"contracts,":[43],"this":[44,69,136],"was":[46],"proposed":[47],"as":[48,78],"first":[50],"step":[51],"bigger":[54],"generation.":[58],"As":[59],"an":[60],"open-ended":[61],"text":[62],"problem,":[64],"distinguishing":[66],"characteristics":[67],"lie":[71],"nature":[74],"language":[77],"sublanguage":[80],"considerable":[83],"similarity":[84,96],"textual":[86],"content":[87],"within":[88],"clauses":[90,100,121],"specific":[93],"type.":[94],"This":[95],"aspect":[97],"drives":[101],"us":[102],"investigate":[104],"importance":[106],"similar":[108,149],"contracts\u2019":[109],"representation":[110],"for":[111,122],"clauses.":[113],"In":[114],"our":[115],"work,":[116],"we":[117],"experiment":[118],"with":[119],"generating":[120],"15":[123],"commonly":[124],"occurring":[125],"types":[127],"contracts":[129],"expanding":[130],"upon":[131],"previous":[133],"on":[135],"analyzing":[139],"recommendations":[141],"varying":[143],"settings":[144],"using":[145],"information":[146],"derived":[147],"from":[148],"contracts.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}