{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206116319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210374","title":"Debugging Classical Ontologies Using Defeasible Reasoning Tools","display_name":"Debugging Classical Ontologies Using Defeasible Reasoning Tools","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206116319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210374"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210374","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210374","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050679755","display_name":"Simone Coetzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Coetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIR, Information Science Dept, Stellenbosch University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIR, Information Science Dept, Stellenbosch University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006988031","display_name":"Katarina Britz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","display_name":"Stellenbosch University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarina Britz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CAIR, Information Science Dept, Stellenbosch University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CAIR, Information Science Dept, Stellenbosch University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3592,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64302928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.7746243476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7615694999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6636557579040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-estate","display_name":"Defeasible estate","score":0.6511023044586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-reasoning","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","score":0.529998242855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.460814893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.4516030550003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.43742990493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4352082312107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/description-logic","display_name":"Description logic","score":0.41154155135154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35057488083839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.12364992499351501}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.7746243476867676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7615694999694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6636557579040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193856179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251100","display_name":"Defeasible estate","level":2,"score":0.6511023044586182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140843580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840067","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","level":2,"score":0.529998242855072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.460814893245697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.4516030550003052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.43742990493774414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4352082312107086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102993220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q387196","display_name":"Description logic","level":2,"score":0.41154155135154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35057488083839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.12364992499351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210374","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210374","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210374","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210374","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206116319.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4206116319.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W224398829","https://openalex.org/W885340644","https://openalex.org/W1489624549","https://openalex.org/W1562422632","https://openalex.org/W1565223119","https://openalex.org/W2080142817","https://openalex.org/W2081966954","https://openalex.org/W2089627725","https://openalex.org/W2105018603","https://openalex.org/W2133422947","https://openalex.org/W2186836415","https://openalex.org/W2398112660","https://openalex.org/W2883699282","https://openalex.org/W2892897045","https://openalex.org/W2934997495","https://openalex.org/W2954712437","https://openalex.org/W3032677132","https://openalex.org/W3048853531","https://openalex.org/W3082661735","https://openalex.org/W3097564790","https://openalex.org/W3097630136","https://openalex.org/W3097700310","https://openalex.org/W3156756288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969415202","https://openalex.org/W2540254214","https://openalex.org/W2810795263","https://openalex.org/W2166796738","https://openalex.org/W2603453130","https://openalex.org/W1543665889","https://openalex.org/W4230252796","https://openalex.org/W2223621819","https://openalex.org/W4205390406","https://openalex.org/W1572440314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"successful":[1,23],"application":[2],"of":[3,25,69,166,168,177,189,211],"ontologies":[4],"relies":[5],"on":[6],"representing":[7],"as":[8,15],"much":[9],"accurate":[10],"and":[11,35,50,72,102,109,133,181],"relevant":[12],"domain":[13],"knowledge":[14,64,94],"possible,":[16],"while":[17],"maintaining":[18],"logical":[19,70],"consistency.":[20],"As":[21],"the":[22,39,52,63,67,93,164,175,182,187,198,201,212],"implementation":[24],"a":[26,46,76,107,117,139,154,158,169,190],"real-world":[27],"ontology":[28,55,130,156],"is":[29,42,150,172,218],"likely":[30],"to":[31,44,61,87,96,141,152,157,174,185],"contain":[32],"many":[33],"concepts":[34,204],"intricate":[36],"relationships":[37],"between":[38],"concepts,":[40],"it":[41],"necessary":[43],"follow":[45],"methodology":[47,125,140],"for":[48,98,112],"debugging":[49,56,83,131],"refining":[51],"ontology.":[53,160],"Many":[54],"approaches":[57,84],"have":[58,223],"been":[59,224],"developed":[60],"help":[62],"engineer":[65,95],"pinpoint":[66],"cause":[68],"inconsistencies":[71,222],"rectify":[73],"them":[74],"in":[75,116],"strategic":[77,118],"way.":[78],"We":[79,105],"show":[80],"that":[81],"existing":[82],"can":[85],"lead":[86,92],"unintuitive":[88],"results,":[89],"which":[90,171],"may":[91],"opt":[97],"deleting":[99],"potentially":[100],"crucial":[101],"nuanced":[103],"knowledge.":[104],"provide":[106],"methodological":[108],"design":[110],"foundation":[111],"weakening":[113],"faulty":[114],"axioms":[115],"way":[119],"using":[120],"defeasible":[121,159,178],"reasoning":[122],"tools.":[123],"Our":[124],"draws":[126],"from":[127],"Rodler\u2019s":[128],"interactive":[129],"approach":[132,136],"extends":[134],"this":[135,217],"by":[137],"creating":[138],"systematically":[142],"find":[143],"conflict":[144],"resolution":[145],"recommendations.":[146],"Importantly,":[147],"our":[148],"goal":[149],"not":[151],"convert":[153],"classical":[155],"Rather,":[161],"we":[162],"use":[163],"definition":[165],"exceptionality":[167,192],"concept,":[170],"central":[173],"semantics":[176],"description":[179],"logics,":[180],"associated":[183],"algorithm":[184],"determine":[186],"extent":[188],"concept\u2019s":[191],"(their":[193],"ranking);":[194],"then,":[195],"starting":[196],"with":[197],"statements":[199,214],"containing":[200],"most":[202],"general":[203],"(the":[205],"least":[206],"exceptional":[207],"concepts)":[208],"weakened":[209],"versions":[210],"original":[213],"are":[215],"constructed;":[216],"done":[219],"until":[220],"all":[221],"resolved.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}