{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200334286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210321","title":"Towards Reducing the Pendency of Cases at Court: Automated Case Analysis of Supreme Court Judgments in India","display_name":"Towards Reducing the Pendency of Cases at Court: Automated Case Analysis of Supreme Court Judgments in India","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200334286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210321"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210321","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210321","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101508677","display_name":"Shubham Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9384-6843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shubham Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112722597","display_name":"Ayan Chandra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayan Chandra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024219981","display_name":"Sudeshna Sarkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3439-4282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudeshna Sarkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011727949","display_name":"Uday Shankar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9979-9267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uday Shankar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101508677"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31747138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9753000140190125,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supreme-court","display_name":"Supreme court","score":0.6817728877067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.5454091429710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.5441317558288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4925838112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-law","display_name":"Common law","score":0.4117048382759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3031148314476013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778272461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190752","display_name":"Supreme court","level":2,"score":0.6817728877067566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.5454091429710388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5441317558288574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4925838112831116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170706310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30216","display_name":"Common law","level":2,"score":0.4117048382759094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3031148314476013}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210321","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210321","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210321","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210321","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200334286.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200334286.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890902025","https://openalex.org/W2953830946","https://openalex.org/W2986692942","https://openalex.org/W3086085845","https://openalex.org/W4297824675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3123993492","https://openalex.org/W2043365553","https://openalex.org/W1560432242","https://openalex.org/W2611247913","https://openalex.org/W4378229060","https://openalex.org/W4300793527","https://openalex.org/W1507256295","https://openalex.org/W2912154437","https://openalex.org/W3124868961","https://openalex.org/W3122384969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Indian":[1],"court":[2,16,195],"system":[3],"generates":[4],"huge":[5],"amounts":[6],"of":[7,28,33,41,45,51,88,107,113,131,175],"data":[8,34],"relating":[9],"to":[10,83,97,123,151,169,211,231],"administration,":[11],"pleadings,":[12],"litigant":[13],"behaviour,":[14],"and":[15,39,66,102,125,141,173,198,234,238],"decisions":[17],"on":[18],"a":[19,42,89,187,219],"regular":[20],"basis.":[21],"But":[22],"the":[23,48,59,72,76,85,95,104,108,136,143,155,166,171,176,182,193,213,216,229,241],"existing":[24],"Judiciary":[25],"is":[26],"incapable":[27],"managing":[29],"these":[30,52,99,128],"vast":[31,129],"troves":[32,130],"efficiently":[35,101],"that":[36,205],"causes":[37],"delays":[38],"pendency":[40],"large":[43],"volume":[44],"cases":[46,153],"in":[47,75,181,246],"courts.":[49],"Some":[50],"time-consuming":[53],"tasks":[54,100],"involve":[55],"case":[56,90,161,178,189,202,223,236],"briefing,":[57],"examining":[58],"legal":[60,63,183,209],"issues,":[61],"facts,":[62],"principles,":[64],"observations,":[65],"other":[67,79],"significant":[68],"aspects":[69],"submitted":[70],"by":[71,208,244],"contending":[73],"parties":[74],"court.":[77],"In":[78,163],"words,":[80],"computational":[81],"methods":[82],"understand":[84],"underlying":[86],"structure":[87,191],"document":[91,137],"will":[92,226],"directly":[93,227],"aid":[94,228],"lawyers":[96,148,230],"perform":[98],"improve":[103],"overall":[105],"efficiency":[106],"Justice":[109],"delivery":[110],"system.":[111],"Application":[112],"Computational":[114],"techniques":[115],"(such":[116],"as":[117],"Natural":[118],"Language":[119],"Processing)":[120],"can":[121],"help":[122],"gather":[124],"sift":[126],"through":[127],"information,":[132],"identify":[133,212],"patterns,":[134],"extract":[135],"structure,":[138],"draft":[139],"documents":[140,197],"make":[142],"information":[144],"available":[145],"online.":[146],"Traditionally":[147],"are":[149,206],"trained":[150],"examine":[152],"using":[154],"Case":[156],"Law":[157],"Analysis":[158],"approach":[159],"for":[160,192,221],"briefing.":[162],"this":[164],"article,":[165],"authors":[167,217],"aim":[168],"establish":[170],"importance":[172],"relevance":[174],"automated":[177,222],"analysis":[179,190],"problem":[180],"domain.":[184],"They":[185],"introduce":[186],"novel":[188],"supreme":[194],"judgment":[196],"define":[199],"twelve":[200],"different":[201],"law":[203],"labels":[204],"used":[207],"professionals":[210],"structure.":[214],"Finally":[215],"propose":[218],"method":[220],"analysis,":[224],"which":[225],"prepare":[232],"speedy":[233],"efficient":[235],"briefs":[237],"drastically":[239],"reduce":[240],"time":[242],"taken":[243],"them":[245],"litigation.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
