{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3108529397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200882","title":"Ontology-Based Liability Decision Support in the International Maritime Law","display_name":"Ontology-Based Liability Decision Support in the International Maritime Law","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3108529397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200882","mag":"3108529397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200882","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA200882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA200882","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007092266","display_name":"Mirna El Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-3847"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88814501","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/020ws7586","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62396329","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhjew95","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108118","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, du Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/01f1vfy95","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141576021","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105918","display_name":"Normandie Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01k40cz91","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mirna El Ghosh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Normandie Universit\u00e9, INSA Rouen, 76000, Rouen, France","Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","Equipe Multi-agent, Interaction, D\u00e9cision"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Normandie Universit\u00e9, INSA Rouen, 76000, Rouen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88814501","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108118"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88814501","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipe Multi-agent, Interaction, D\u00e9cision","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112189446","display_name":"Habib Abdulrab","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88814501","display_name":"Institut National des Sciences Appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/020ws7586","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108118","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, du Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/01f1vfy95","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141576021","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I88814501"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105918","display_name":"Normandie Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01k40cz91","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62396329","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Rouen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/03nhjew95","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Abdulrab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Normandie Universit\u00e9, INSA Rouen, 76000, Rouen, France","Equipe Multi-agent, Interaction, D\u00e9cision","Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Normandie Universit\u00e9, INSA Rouen, 76000, Rouen, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88814501","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Equipe Multi-agent, Interaction, D\u00e9cision","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut national des sciences appliqu\u00e9es Rouen Normandie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88814501","https://openalex.org/I62396329"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Informatique, de Traitement de l'Information et des Syst\u00e8mes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108118"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007092266"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210108118","https://openalex.org/I62396329","https://openalex.org/I88814501"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71058824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9348999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.9258999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.7840848565101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liability","display_name":"Liability","score":0.6468345522880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5666935443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5455609560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5374098420143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4924851357936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4913119375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.47006163001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.447672039270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.42263635993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.37259215116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.28901195526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25142401456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1788991391658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.14757433533668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.1030256450176239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.7840848565101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777834853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96776939","display_name":"Liability","level":2,"score":0.6468345522880554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5666935443878174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5455609560012817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5374098420143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4924851357936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4913119375705719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.47006163001060486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.447672039270401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.42263635993003845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37259215116500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.28901195526123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25142401456832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1788991391658783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.14757433533668518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.1030256450176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200882","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA200882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03051573v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03051573","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922453","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Legal Knowledge and Information Systems - JURIX, 2020, ⟨10.3233/FAIA200882⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200882","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200882","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA200882","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326548","display_name":"Masarykova Univerzita","ror":"https://ror.org/02j46qs45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108529397.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3108529397.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1821958917","https://openalex.org/W1896260025","https://openalex.org/W2053716189","https://openalex.org/W2108234081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969","https://openalex.org/W2598865957","https://openalex.org/W2524154428"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,73],"this":[1,74],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,76,101],"present":[4],"an":[5,60],"ontology-based":[6],"liability":[7,107],"decision":[8,109],"support":[9,110],"task":[10,111],"in":[11,37,105],"the":[12,17,27,30,78,92,96],"international":[13],"maritime":[14],"law,":[15],"specifically":[16],"domain":[18,49],"of":[19,21,29,39,43,80,88,95],"carriage":[20],"goods":[22],"by":[23,66],"sea.":[24],"We":[25],"analyze":[26],"liabilities":[28,97],"involved":[31],"legal":[32,48,70,98],"agents":[33],"(carriers":[34],"and":[35,69,84],"shippers)":[36],"case":[38,115],"loss":[40],"or":[41],"damage":[42],"goods.":[44],"Thus,":[45],"a":[46,86,106,113],"well-founded":[47],"ontology,":[50],"named":[51],"CargO-S,":[52],"is":[53],"used.":[54],"CargO-S":[55,81],"has":[56],"been":[57],"developed":[58],"using":[59,112],"ontology-driven":[61],"conceptual":[62],"modeling":[63],"process,":[64],"supported":[65],"reusing":[67],"foundational":[68],"core":[71],"ontologies.":[72],"work,":[75],"demonstrate":[77],"usability":[79],"to":[82],"design":[83],"implement":[85],"set":[87],"chained":[89],"rules":[90,104],"describing":[91],"procedural":[93],"aspect":[94],"rules.":[99],"Finally,":[100],"employ":[102],"these":[103],"rule-based":[108],"real":[114],"study.":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2020-12-07T00:00:00"}