{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3137177378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200550","title":"Predictive Modeling for Student Grade Prediction Using Machine Learning and Visual Analytics","display_name":"Predictive Modeling for Student Grade Prediction Using Machine Learning and Visual Analytics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3137177378","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200550","mag":"3137177378"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020563332","display_name":"Siti Dianah Abdul Bujang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Siti Dianah Abdul Bujang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089742876","display_name":"Ali Selamat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-8459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ","MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Selamat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic","Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, UTM & Media and Games Center of Excellence (MagicX), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology (MJIIT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Jalan Sultan Yahya Petra, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Faculty of Engineering, UTM & Media and Games Center of Excellence (MagicX), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045569977","display_name":"Ond\u0159ej Krejcar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-2574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75092371","display_name":"University of Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05k238v14","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ondrej Krejcar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, Rokitanskeho 62, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75092371"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020563332"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27668539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c4.5-algorithm","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","score":0.8974761366844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7189768552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.7112107872962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.7077752351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6834671497344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6455671787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.606034517288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-analytics","display_name":"Visual analytics","score":0.5631590485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5348699688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5312411785125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-analytics","display_name":"Predictive analytics","score":0.5183349847793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.47440052032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-data-mining","display_name":"Educational data mining","score":0.46060898900032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4171082377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.4136829972267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.3587211072444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.185502827167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.11956554651260376}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52003472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1022655","display_name":"C4.5 algorithm","level":4,"score":0.8974761366844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7189768552780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.7112107872962952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.7077752351760864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6834671497344971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6455671787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.606034517288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.5631590485572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5348699688911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5312411785125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83209312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053367","display_name":"Predictive analytics","level":2,"score":0.5183349847793579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.47440052032470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777598771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341279","display_name":"Educational data mining","level":2,"score":0.46060898900032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4171082377433777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.4136829972267151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.3587211072444916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.185502827167511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.11956554651260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2890871066","https://openalex.org/W2414055245","https://openalex.org/W3061763893","https://openalex.org/W2187431070","https://openalex.org/W2543893460","https://openalex.org/W2293736183","https://openalex.org/W3108967136","https://openalex.org/W2786033038","https://openalex.org/W2889513870","https://openalex.org/W2332434865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data-driven":[0],"plays":[1],"an":[2],"important":[3],"role":[4],"in":[5,11,19,133,141],"determining":[6],"the":[7,125,167,173,177,185,212,215],"quality":[8],"of":[9,13,70,124,176,196,214],"services":[10],"institutions":[12,23,53],"higher":[14],"learning":[15,35,95],"(HEIs).":[16],"Increasingly":[17],"data":[18,39,110,114,130,169],"education":[20],"is":[21,63],"encouraging":[22],"to":[24,27,54,65,104,149,171,223],"find":[25],"ways":[26],"improve":[28,55,224],"student":[29,118,168,203,225],"academic":[30,61,226],"performance.":[31],"By":[32],"using":[33,117],"machine":[34,94],"with":[36,49,98,188],"visual":[37,102],"analytics,":[38],"can":[40,199],"be":[41],"predicted":[42],"based":[43,92],"on":[44,93,166],"valuable":[45],"information":[46],"and":[47,108,162,217],"presented":[48],"interactive":[50],"visualizations":[51],"for":[52,87,111,207],"decision":[56,152],"making.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"predicting":[59,88],"students\u2019":[60,89],"performance":[62,227],"critical":[64],"identifying":[66],"students":[67,140],"at":[68,211,228],"risk":[69],"failing":[71],"a":[72,84,208],"course.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75,134,197],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"two":[79],"approaches,":[80],"such":[81],"as":[82],"(i)":[83],"prediction":[85],"model":[86],"final":[90],"grade":[91],"that":[96,182],"interacts":[97],"computational":[99],"models;":[100],"(ii)":[101],"analytics":[103],"visualize":[105],"predictive":[106],"models":[107],"insightful":[109],"educators.":[112],"The":[113,129,151,194],"were":[115],"tested":[116],"achievement":[119],"records":[120],"collected":[121],"from":[122,147],"one":[123],"Malaysian":[126],"Polytechnic":[127,229],"databases.":[128],"set":[131,170],"used":[132,165],"study":[135,198],"involved":[136],"489":[137],"first":[138],"semester":[139,216],"Computer":[142],"System":[143],"Architecture":[144],"(CSA)":[145],"course":[146,210],"2016":[148],"2019.":[150],"tree":[153],"algorithms":[154],"(J48),":[155],"Random":[156,159],"Tree":[157],"(RT),":[158],"Forest":[160],"(RF),":[161],"REPTree)":[163],"was":[164],"produce":[172],"best":[174],"predictions":[175],"model.":[178],"Experimental":[179],"results":[180],"show":[181],"J48":[183],"returns":[184],"highest":[186],"accuracy":[187],"99.8":[189],"%,":[190],"among":[191],"other":[192],"algorithms.":[193],"findings":[195],"help":[200,218],"educators":[201,219],"predict":[202],"success":[204],"or":[205],"failure":[206],"particular":[209],"end":[213],"make":[220],"informed":[221],"decisions":[222],"Malaysia.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}