{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3082210428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","title":"VT-LINKER: Visual-Textual-Knowledge Entity Linker","display_name":"VT-LINKER: Visual-Textual-Knowledge Entity Linker","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3082210428","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","mag":"3082210428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012673470","display_name":"Shahi Dost","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5712-1565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dost Shahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023894100","display_name":"Luciano Serafini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-1031"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serafini Luciano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043305308","display_name":"Marco Rospocher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9391-3201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119439378","display_name":"University of Verona","ror":"https://ror.org/039bp8j42","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rospocher Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Verona, Verona, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Verona, Verona, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119439378"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069395041","display_name":"Lamberto Ballan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-851X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ballan Lamberto","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064873591","display_name":"Alessandro Sperduti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8686-850X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sperduti Alessandro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padua, Padua, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua, Padua, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012673470"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.261,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54369309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linker","display_name":"Linker","score":0.906823992729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4565117359161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.36758726835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10615205764770508}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780557392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q523796","display_name":"Linker","level":2,"score":0.906823992729187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4565117359161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36758726835250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10615205764770508}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1905882502","https://openalex.org/W1964189668","https://openalex.org/W2807800730"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2048490996","https://openalex.org/W2027377285","https://openalex.org/W4247375799","https://openalex.org/W2372005294","https://openalex.org/W2073620476","https://openalex.org/W2080971378","https://openalex.org/W3144105522"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\"A":[0],"picture":[1,115],"is":[2,90],"worth":[3],"a":[4],"thousand":[5],"words\",":[6],"the":[7,46,52,67,71,77,96,99,109,114,118,122,141,163,169,174,182],"adage":[8],"reads.":[9],"However,":[10],"pictures":[11],"cannot":[12],"replace":[13],"words":[14],"in":[15,42,51,70,76,98,108,113],"terms":[16],"of":[17,48,57,149,176,181],"their":[18],"ability":[19],"to":[20,105,162],"efficiently":[21],"convey":[22],"clear":[23],"(mostly)":[24],"unambiguous":[25],"and":[26,30,35,59,144,151,157,160,190],"concise":[27],"knowledge.":[28],"Images":[29],"text,":[31],"indeed,":[32],"reveal":[33],"different":[34],"complementary":[36],"information":[37,44,61],"that,":[38],"if":[39],"combined,":[40],"result":[41],"more":[43],"than":[45],"sum":[47],"that":[49,103],"contained":[50],"single":[53],"media.":[54],"The":[55,179],"combination":[56],"visual":[58,156],"textual":[60,158],"can":[62],"be":[63],"obtained":[64],"by":[65],"linking":[66],"entities":[68,97,159],"mentioned":[69,107],"text":[72,110],"with":[73,83,121,155],"those":[74,106],"shown":[75,112],"pictures.":[78],"To":[79],"further":[80],"integrate":[81],"this":[82,128,136],"agent":[84,100],"background":[85],"knowledge,":[86],"an":[87],"additional":[88],"step":[89],"necessary.":[91],"That":[92],"is,":[93],"either":[94],"finding":[95],"knowledge":[101,119],"base":[102,120],"correspond":[104],"or":[111],"or,":[116],"extending":[117],"newly":[123],"discovered":[124],"entities.":[125],"We":[126],"call":[127],"complex":[129],"task":[130,143],"Visual-Textual-Knowledge":[131],"Entity":[132],"Linking":[133],"(VTKEL).":[134],"In":[135],"paper,":[137],"we":[138,167],"precisely":[139],"define":[140],"VTKEL":[142,177,192],"present":[145],"two":[146],"datasets":[147],"composed":[148],"1k":[150,189],"30k":[152,191],"pictures,":[153],"annotated":[154],"linked":[161],"YAGO":[164],"ontology.":[165],"Successively,":[166],"develop":[168],"first":[170],"unsupervised":[171],"algorithm":[172,183],"for":[173],"solution":[175],"task.":[178],"evaluation":[180],"shows":[184],"promising":[185],"results":[186],"on":[187],"both":[188],"datasets.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-09-08T00:00:00"}