{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3090247393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","title":"Evaluating Multimodal Representations on Visual Semantic Textual Similarity","display_name":"Evaluating Multimodal Representations on Visual Semantic Textual Similarity","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3090247393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","mag":"3090247393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lopez de Lacalle Oier","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lopez de Lacalle Oier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057219485","display_name":"Ander Salaberria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4277-3939"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salaberria Ander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053230169","display_name":"Aitor Soroa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soroa Aitor","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160780","display_name":"Gorka Azkune","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Azkune Gorka","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Agirre Eneko","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agirre Eneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of the Basque Country, Leioa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0549,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89498836,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9343000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-similarity","display_name":"Semantic similarity","score":0.5853719711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5636392831802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5618562698364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.52633136510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4605706036090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.41428038477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.08072954416275024}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130318100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268914","display_name":"Semantic similarity","level":2,"score":0.5853719711303711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5636392831802368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5618562698364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.52633136510849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4605706036090851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.41428038477897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.08072954416275024}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200319","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200319","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4376653378","https://openalex.org/W2114797768","https://openalex.org/W2380654781","https://openalex.org/W3204019825","https://openalex.org/W2176214140","https://openalex.org/W2516873349","https://openalex.org/W4385239468","https://openalex.org/W4200476258","https://openalex.org/W2022470916","https://openalex.org/W3201962287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,146],"combination":[1],"of":[2,25,34,55,62,136,159,184],"visual":[3,18,185],"and":[4,17,43,103,163],"textual":[5,35,56,188],"representations":[6,27,131,138,158],"has":[7],"produced":[8],"excellent":[9],"results":[10],"in":[11,118],"tasks":[12,38],"such":[13,39,88],"as":[14,40],"image":[15,102,137],"captioning":[16],"question":[19],"answering,":[20],"but":[21],"the":[22,32,53,112,116,134,154,157,160,178,181],"inference":[23,37,74,89],"capabilities":[24],"multimodal":[26,68,130,197],"are":[28,120],"largely":[29],"untested.":[30],"In":[31],"case":[33],"representations,":[36],"Textual":[41,45,84],"Entailment":[42],"Semantic":[44,83],"Similarity":[46,85],"have":[47],"been":[48],"often":[49],"used":[50],"to":[51,66,110,114,123,143,187],"benchmark":[52],"quality":[54],"representations.":[57,145],"long":[59],"term":[60],"goal":[61],"our":[63],"research":[64],"is":[65,148],"devise":[67],"representation":[69,198],"techniques":[70],"that":[71,133],"improve":[72],"current":[73],"capabilities.":[75],"We":[76],"thus":[77],"present":[78],"a":[79,166],"novel":[80],"task,":[81],"Visual":[82],"(vSTS),":[86],"where":[87],"ability":[90],"can":[91],"be":[92],"tested":[93],"directly.":[94],"Given":[95],"two":[96,161],"items":[97],"comprised":[98],"each":[99,124],"by":[100],"an":[101],"its":[104],"accompanying":[105],"caption,":[106],"vSTS":[107,171],"systems":[108],"need":[109],"assess":[111],"degree":[113],"which":[115],"captions":[117],"context":[119],"semantically":[121],"equivalent":[122],"other.":[125],"Our":[126,174],"experiments":[127],"using":[128],"simple":[129],"show":[132],"addition":[135],"produces":[139],"better":[140],"inference,":[141,189],"compared":[142],"text-only":[144],"improvement":[147],"observed":[149],"both":[150],"when":[151,164],"directly":[152],"computing":[153],"similarity":[155],"between":[156],"items,":[162],"learning":[165],"siamese":[167],"network":[168],"based":[169],"on":[170],"training":[172],"data.":[173],"work":[175],"shows,":[176],"for":[177,193],"first":[179],"time,":[180],"successful":[182],"contribution":[183],"information":[186],"with":[190],"ample":[191],"room":[192],"benchmarking":[194],"more":[195],"complex":[196],"options.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
