{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3091658233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","title":"Family and Prejudice: A Behavioural Taxonomy of Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"Family and Prejudice: A Behavioural Taxonomy of Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3091658233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","mag":"3091658233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086511687","display_name":"Ra\u00fcl Fabra-Boluda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabra-Boluda Ra\u00fcl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ferri C\u00e8sar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferri C\u00e8sar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051725651","display_name":"Fernando Mart\u00ednez\u2010Plumed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-6477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mart\u00ednez-Plumed Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029864546","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez\u2010Orallo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9746-7632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Orallo Jos\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ram\u00edrez-Quintana M. Jos\u00e9","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60053951","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/01460j859","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram\u00edrez-Quintana M. Jos\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Val\u00e8ncia, Valencia, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60053951"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5246,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72489684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1135","last_page":"1142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12535","display_name":"Machine Learning and Data Classification","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","score":0.7053499221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5518782138824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5097147822380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3688880205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.36487171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36112821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.3593946695327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32113808393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3102719783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.1839352250099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoology","display_name":"Zoology","score":0.09955945611000061}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107062074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109701697","display_name":"Prejudice (legal term)","level":2,"score":0.7053499221801758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5518782138824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5097147822380066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3688880205154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.36487171053886414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36112821102142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3593946695327759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32113808393478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3102719783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1839352250099182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.09955945611000061}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu:111111111/61946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publications.jrc.ec.europa.eu/repository/handle/JRC122011","pdf_url":"http://ebooks.iospress.nl/volumearticle/55006","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401126","display_name":"Joint Research Centre (European Commission)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800387288","host_organization_name":"European Commission","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800387288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles in periodicals and books"},{"id":"mag:3091658233","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/ecai/ecai2020.html#Fabra-BoludaFMH20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418308","display_name":"European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"European Conference on Artificial Intelligence","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia200211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia200211","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3891618274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CT-EX2018D335821-101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321864","display_name":"Generalitat Valenciana","ror":"https://ror.org/0097mvx21"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327970","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28412257","https://openalex.org/W116375701","https://openalex.org/W1501500081","https://openalex.org/W1526441817","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2018385240","https://openalex.org/W2022477494","https://openalex.org/W2023294425","https://openalex.org/W2038900147","https://openalex.org/W2124868070","https://openalex.org/W2127994099","https://openalex.org/W2129018774","https://openalex.org/W2129785984","https://openalex.org/W2132862423","https://openalex.org/W2182361439","https://openalex.org/W2245583245","https://openalex.org/W2275841169","https://openalex.org/W2470220343","https://openalex.org/W2504431993","https://openalex.org/W2572405493","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2608595939","https://openalex.org/W2888800061","https://openalex.org/W2892147425","https://openalex.org/W2892509520","https://openalex.org/W2895531857","https://openalex.org/W2998768810","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W3100055683","https://openalex.org/W4226065182","https://openalex.org/W4294214797","https://openalex.org/W4298882835","https://openalex.org/W4394633966","https://openalex.org/W4398786193","https://openalex.org/W6601131277","https://openalex.org/W6629971530","https://openalex.org/W6753931921","https://openalex.org/W6755095635","https://openalex.org/W6910653033","https://openalex.org/W7046137266"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2785204898","https://openalex.org/W4382195466","https://openalex.org/W1797488855","https://openalex.org/W1602380102","https://openalex.org/W2156602520","https://openalex.org/W2505966484","https://openalex.org/W2105937955","https://openalex.org/W4367298827","https://openalex.org/W2166148427","https://openalex.org/W2964718779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"classical":[1],"way":[2],"of":[3,8,32,80,94,116,130],"characterising":[4],"the":[5,38,47,124],"rich":[6],"range":[7],"machine":[9,81],"learning":[10,21,33,82,119],"techniques":[11,34,45,83,139,155],"is":[12,151],"by":[13,126,140],"defining":[14],"\u2018families\u2019,":[15],"according":[16,90],"to":[17,40,61,91],"their":[18,54,58,92],"formulation":[19],"and":[20,101,118],"strategy":[22],"(e.g.,":[23],"neural":[24],"networks,":[25],"Bayesian":[26],"methods,":[27],"etc.).":[28],"However,":[29],"this":[30,73,109],"taxonomy":[31,79,125],"does":[35],"not":[36],"consider":[37],"extent":[39],"which":[41],"models":[42],"built":[43],"with":[44],"from":[46],"same":[48],"or":[49],"different":[50],"family":[51,158],"agree":[52],"on":[53,157],"outputs,":[55],"especially":[56],"when":[57],"predictions":[59],"have":[60,147],"extrapolate":[62],"in":[63,96],"sparse":[64,102],"zones":[65],"where":[66,86],"insufficient":[67],"training":[68],"data":[69],"was":[70],"available.":[71],"In":[72],"paper":[74],"we":[75,111],"present":[76],"a":[77,113,128],"new":[78],"for":[84,132,148],"classification,":[85],"families":[87],"are":[88],"clustered":[89],"degree":[93],"(dis)agreement":[95],"behaviour":[97],"considering":[98],"both":[99],"dense":[100],"zones,":[103],"using":[104],"Cohen\u2019s":[105],"kappa":[106],"statistic.":[107],"To":[108],"end,":[110],"use":[112],"representative":[114],"collection":[115],"datasets":[117],"techniques.":[120],"We":[121,135],"finally":[122],"validate":[123],"performing":[127],"number":[129],"experiments":[131],"technique":[133],"selection.":[134],"show":[136],"that":[137],"ranking":[138],"only":[141],"following":[142],"prejudice":[143],"\u2013the":[144],"reputation":[145],"they":[146],"other":[149],"problems\u2013":[150],"worse":[152],"than":[153],"selecting":[154],"based":[156],"diversity.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2020-10-08T00:00:00"}
