{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003739563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","title":"Semantic Finlex: Transforming, Publishing, and Using Finnish Legislation and Case Law As Linked Open Data on the Web","display_name":"Semantic Finlex: Transforming, Publishing, and Using Finnish Legislation and Case Law As Linked Open Data on the Web","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003739563","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","mag":"3003739563"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112480934","display_name":"Arttu Oksanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oksanen Arttu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054608227","display_name":"Minna Tamper","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3301-1705"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamper Minna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021291777","display_name":"Jouni Tuominen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4789-5676"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuominen Jouni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Humanities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Humanities","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091329964","display_name":"Eetu M\u00e4kel\u00e4","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8366-8414"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 Eetu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Humanities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Humanities","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051343277","display_name":"Aki Hietanen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hietanen Aki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oikeusministeri\u00f6"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oikeusministeri\u00f6","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086685353","display_name":"Eero Hyv\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1695-5840"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyv\u00f6nen Eero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Digital Humanities"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Digital Humanities","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9258,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95363939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9476000070571899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14330","display_name":"Library Science and Information Systems","score":0.9448000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.6836063861846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.629194974899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5076788663864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.44175320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.420871764421463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3570990562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3340228199958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.32473793625831604}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6836063861846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.629194974899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5076788663864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44175320863723755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.420871764421463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3570990562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3340228199958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.32473793625831604}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:helda.helsinki.fi:10138/304663","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10138/304663","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210213322","display_name":"Ty\u00f6v\u00e4entutkimus Vuosikirja","issn_l":"0784-1272","issn":["0784-1272","1459-7780"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/40314","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/61bbcaad-d820-4b68-b27b-e6a78b8b82ef","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W31910566","https://openalex.org/W31920271","https://openalex.org/W194062102","https://openalex.org/W324287403","https://openalex.org/W1950150428","https://openalex.org/W2053871624","https://openalex.org/W2077044157","https://openalex.org/W2104583100","https://openalex.org/W2127976964","https://openalex.org/W2140663467","https://openalex.org/W2146454450","https://openalex.org/W2167797769","https://openalex.org/W2267973256","https://openalex.org/W2398335903","https://openalex.org/W2483581055","https://openalex.org/W2530335620","https://openalex.org/W2590391652","https://openalex.org/W2610365764","https://openalex.org/W2616470781","https://openalex.org/W2646312086","https://openalex.org/W2911398308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2380896940","https://openalex.org/W2372275786","https://openalex.org/W4317411830","https://openalex.org/W2360757248","https://openalex.org/W2333894209","https://openalex.org/W65665365","https://openalex.org/W2031517545","https://openalex.org/W4234878310","https://openalex.org/W2182204580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Governments":[0],"publish":[1],"legislation":[2,58,81],"and":[3,9,33,54,59,76,82,98,126,140,177,186,208,210,217,230],"case":[4,84,189],"law":[5,85,190],"widely":[6],"in":[7,42],"print":[8],"on":[10,100,121,133,196],"the":[11,22,106,112,122,134,168,197,219,228],"Web.":[12,198],"Such":[13],"legal":[14,60,91,108,184,235],"information":[15,23],"is":[16,24,131,200,212],"provided":[17],"for":[18,30,78,90,159,214],"human":[19],"consumption,":[20],"but":[21],"usually":[25],"not":[26],"available":[27,149],"as":[28,47,86,164,237],"data":[29,74,104,130,152,160,169,206],"algorithmic":[31],"analysis":[32],"applications":[34,92],"to":[35,93,181,187,193,203],"use.":[36,94],"However,":[37],"this":[38,66,173],"would":[39],"be":[40],"beneficial":[41],"many":[43],"use":[44],"cases,":[45],"such":[46],"building":[48],"more":[49],"intelligent":[50],"juridical":[51],"online":[52],"services":[53,148],"conducting":[55],"research":[56],"into":[57,116],"practice.":[61],"To":[62],"address":[63],"these":[64],"needs,":[65],"Chapter":[67,174],"presents":[68,175],"Semantic":[69],"Finlex,":[70],"a":[71,101,144],"national":[72],"in-use":[73],"resource":[75],"service":[77,139],"publishing":[79,234],"Finnish":[80],"related":[83,147],"Linked":[87,117,136,238],"Open":[88,118,239],"Data":[89,137],"The":[95,128,221],"system":[96],"transforms":[97],"interlinks":[99],"regular":[102],"basis":[103],"from":[105],"legacy":[107],"database":[109],"Finlex":[110],"of":[111,114,146,167,205,233],"Ministry":[113],"Justice":[115],"Data,":[119],"based":[120],"European":[123],"standards":[124],"ECLI":[125],"ELI.":[127],"published":[129],"hosted":[132],"'7-star'":[135],"Finland":[138],"SPARQL":[141,158],"endpoint":[142],"with":[143],"variety":[145],"that":[150],"ease":[151],"re-use.":[153],"Rich":[154],"Internet":[155],"Applications":[156],"using":[157],"access":[161],"are":[162],"presented":[163],"application":[165],"demonstrators":[166],"service.":[170],"In":[171],"addition,":[172],"methods":[176],"tools":[178],"under":[179],"development":[180],"automatically":[182],"annotate":[183],"texts":[185],"anonymize":[188],"documents":[191,236],"prior":[192],"their":[194],"publication":[195],"Anonymization":[199],"necessary":[201],"due":[202],"issues":[204],"protection":[207],"privacy,":[209],"annotation":[211],"needed":[213],"semantic":[215],"search":[216],"interlinking":[218],"documents.":[220],"automated":[222],"approaches":[223],"could":[224],"significantly":[225],"speed":[226],"up":[227],"process":[229],"minimize":[231],"costs":[232],"Data.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2020-02-07T00:00:00"}