{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2992156611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","title":"Legal Information Institutes and AI: Free Access Legal Expertise","display_name":"Legal Information Institutes and AI: Free Access Legal Expertise","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2992156611","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","mag":"2992156611"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Greenleaf Graham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Greenleaf Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060228280","display_name":"Andrew Mowbray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-0706"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mowbray Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chung Philip","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chung Philip","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9716,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96416353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14234","display_name":"Data Privacy and Cybersecurity","score":0.9341999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3756682276725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3589615821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16908231377601624}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3756682276725769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3589615821838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16908231377601624}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/137169","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/137169","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/137169","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia190022","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia190022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1523292960","https://openalex.org/W2080750910","https://openalex.org/W2408456307","https://openalex.org/W2620008820","https://openalex.org/W2783587711","https://openalex.org/W2885101771","https://openalex.org/W3121433048","https://openalex.org/W3121439603","https://openalex.org/W3122250172","https://openalex.org/W3217525002"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2949263084","https://openalex.org/W2743539335","https://openalex.org/W594353338","https://openalex.org/W2922049016","https://openalex.org/W4390697879","https://openalex.org/W2070214669","https://openalex.org/W2724734218"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u00a9":[0],"2019":[1],"The":[2,7,43,104,130],"authors":[3],"and":[4,23,53,71,98,118,133],"IOS":[5],"Press.":[6],"use":[8],"of":[9,18,37,45,65,80,123],"Artificial":[10],"Intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"in":[13,34],"law":[14],"has":[15],"again":[16],"become":[17],"great":[19],"interest":[20],"to":[21,48,61,68,75,85,101,110,156],"lawyers":[22],"government.":[24],"Legal":[25,138],"Information":[26,139],"Institutes":[27],"(LIIs)":[28],"have":[29],"played":[30],"a":[31,58],"significant":[32],"role":[33],"the":[35,41,62,88,111,136],"provision":[36],"legal":[38,76,93,102],"information":[39],"via":[40],"Web.":[42],"concept":[44],"'free":[46],"access":[47,74,128],"law'":[49],"is":[50,142],"not":[51],"static,":[52],"its":[54,95,99],"principles":[55],"now":[56],"require":[57],"LII":[59],"response":[60],"renewed":[63],"prominence":[64],"AI,":[66],"possibly":[67],"include":[69],"improving":[70],"expanding":[72],"free":[73,92,127],"advice.":[77],"This":[78],"overview":[79],"one":[81],"approach,":[82],"from":[83],"justification":[84],"implementation,":[86],"considers":[87],"potential":[89,112],"for":[90,121],"AI-aided":[91],"advice,":[94],"likely":[96],"providers,":[97],"importance":[100],"professionalism.":[103],"constraints":[105],"that":[106,135],"'free'":[107],"imposes":[108],"lead":[109],"roles":[113],"LIIs":[114,154],"may":[115],"realistically":[116],"play,":[117],"suggested":[119],"guidelines":[120],"development":[122],"sustainable":[124],"systems":[125],"by":[126],"providers.":[129],"AI-related":[131],"services":[132],"tools":[134],"Australasian":[137],"Institute":[140],"(AustLII)":[141],"providing":[143],"(the":[144],"'DataLex'":[145],"platform)":[146],"are":[147,158],"outlined.":[148],"Finally,":[149],"ethical":[150],"(or":[151],"governance)":[152],"issues":[153],"need":[155],"address":[157],"discussed.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}