{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367309929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-230049","title":"Labour-market needs for industrial property competencies of non-lawyers","display_name":"Labour-market needs for industrial property competencies of non-lawyers","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367309929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-230049"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/efi-230049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-230049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027327787","display_name":"Katarina \u0160vab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5838-6231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katarina \u0160vab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058224884","display_name":"Polona Vilar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1702-8478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Polona Vilar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014909638","display_name":"Tja\u0161a Jug","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8833-1628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153976015","display_name":"University of Ljubljana","ror":"https://ror.org/05njb9z20","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tja\u0161a Jug","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Library and Information Science and Book Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027327787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153976015"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06557061,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"451","last_page":"469"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12722","display_name":"Innovation Policy and R&D","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasmus","display_name":"Erasmus+","score":0.8602051734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.8127282857894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.64873868227005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.5103446841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.49112197756767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4292793571949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-property","display_name":"Industrial property","score":0.42534226179122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.3386177122592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1287594735622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.12499246001243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1205788254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.08395463228225708}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779157386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43499","display_name":"Erasmus+","level":3,"score":0.8602051734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.8127282857894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.64873868227005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5103446841239929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49112197756767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4292793571949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778419888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2750057","display_name":"Industrial property","level":3,"score":0.42534226179122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3386177122592926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1287594735622406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.12499246001243591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1205788254737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.08395463228225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52069626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4692","display_name":"The Renaissance","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/efi-230049","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-230049","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1958586866","https://openalex.org/W1981116461","https://openalex.org/W2003147621","https://openalex.org/W2011783415","https://openalex.org/W2069148737","https://openalex.org/W2118250210","https://openalex.org/W2134497648","https://openalex.org/W2139766798","https://openalex.org/W2160109936","https://openalex.org/W2170604465","https://openalex.org/W2207292926","https://openalex.org/W2285007159","https://openalex.org/W2473405529","https://openalex.org/W2490920102","https://openalex.org/W2621015703","https://openalex.org/W2621669641","https://openalex.org/W2989742170","https://openalex.org/W3025659741","https://openalex.org/W3138546566","https://openalex.org/W3145231823","https://openalex.org/W3180362359","https://openalex.org/W3191895512","https://openalex.org/W4300457053","https://openalex.org/W4308350370","https://openalex.org/W4388505705","https://openalex.org/W6695978181","https://openalex.org/W6890090856","https://openalex.org/W7037684940"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005510920","https://openalex.org/W244107939","https://openalex.org/W255582495","https://openalex.org/W2810079522","https://openalex.org/W2362725074","https://openalex.org/W4239545765","https://openalex.org/W3208508403","https://openalex.org/W1991079443","https://openalex.org/W2119914337","https://openalex.org/W2541463101"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intellectual":[0],"property":[1,9],"includes":[2],"not":[3],"only":[4],"copyright":[5],"but":[6,120],"also":[7],"industrial":[8,17,88],"(IP),":[10],"which":[11],"consists":[12],"of":[13,23,31,34,52,81,84,92,100,108,157,182],"inventions":[14],"(patents),":[15],"trademarks,":[16],"designs":[18],"and":[19,21,72,104,137,161,171,189],"models,":[20],"designations":[22],"origin.":[24],"In":[25],"order":[26],"to":[27,114,142,194],"identify":[28],"the":[29,53,62,79,82,90,96,98,105,139,154,173,180,186,190],"importance":[30,83,181],"these":[32],"competencies":[33],"non-lawyers,":[35],"e.g.":[36],"engineers,":[37],"managers,":[38],"in":[39,46,57,87,153,169,185,197],"companies,":[40,89,97,119],"an":[41],"online":[42],"survey":[43],"was":[44],"conducted":[45],"some":[47],"European":[48],"countries":[49],"as":[50],"part":[51],"Erasmus+":[54],"IPEDU":[55],"project":[56],"2021.":[58],"This":[59],"paper":[60],"presents":[61],"results":[63,75],"(n=":[64],"175)":[65],"from":[66,134],"four":[67],"countries:":[68],"Croatia,":[69],"Portugal,":[70],"Romania,":[71],"Slovenia.":[73],"The":[74],"provide":[76,143],"information":[77],"about":[78],"perception":[80],"IP":[85,111,124,132,158,164,184],"knowledge":[86,94,112,165],"benefits":[91],"this":[93,144,198],"for":[95,102,118,126,192],"implementation":[99],"training":[101,125],"employees,":[103],"hiring":[106],"practices":[107],"external":[109],"experts.":[110],"seems":[113],"be":[115,195],"very":[116],"important":[117,168],"they":[121],"rarely":[122],"organize":[123],"their":[127],"own":[128],"employees.":[129],"They":[130],"require":[131],"skills":[133],"job":[135],"applicants":[136],"expect":[138],"education":[140,187],"system":[141,188],"knowledge.":[145],"Important":[146],"differences":[147],"were":[148],"found":[149],"between":[150],"countries,":[151],"especially":[152],"perceived":[155],"usefulness":[156],"knowledge,":[159],"skills,":[160],"training.":[162],"As":[163],"becomes":[166],"increasingly":[167],"industry":[170],"society,":[172],"study":[174],"offers":[175],"a":[176],"new":[177],"perspective":[178],"on":[179],"including":[183],"need":[191],"non-lawyers":[193],"knowledgeable":[196],"area.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}