{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945186964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-199007","title":"America\u2019s information wars","display_name":"America\u2019s information wars","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945186964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-199007","mag":"2945186964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/efi-199007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-199007","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/education-for-information/efi199007?id=education-for-information%2Fefi199007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/education-for-information/efi199007?id=education-for-information%2Fefi199007","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047569435","display_name":"Michael K. Buckland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-8350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Buckland","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047569435"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07288421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"186"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12572","display_name":"Intelligence, Security, War Strategy","score":0.08420000225305557,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.4113316237926483}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4113316237926483}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/efi-199007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-199007","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/education-for-information/efi199007?id=education-for-information%2Fefi199007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt1gh0m9r9","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gh0m9r9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information, vol 35, iss 2","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/efi-199007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/efi-199007","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/education-for-information/efi199007?id=education-for-information%2Fefi199007","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764383307","display_name":"Education for Information","issn_l":"0167-8329","issn":["0167-8329","1875-8649"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Education for Information","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945186964.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2945186964.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2955725829","https://openalex.org/W2949263084","https://openalex.org/W2743539335","https://openalex.org/W594353338","https://openalex.org/W2922049016","https://openalex.org/W2724734218","https://openalex.org/W4382466601","https://openalex.org/W2955504986"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}