{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1727274996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-2011-0096","title":"Designing core ontologies","display_name":"Designing core ontologies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1727274996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-2011-0096","mag":"1727274996"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-2011-0096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-2011-0096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3440946","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005533034","display_name":"Ansgar Scherp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2653-9245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ansgar Scherp","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002754829","display_name":"Carsten Saathoff","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carsten Saathoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090508567","display_name":"Thomas R. Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5114-5523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062807811","display_name":"Steffen Staab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-4154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153937","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Koblenz","ror":"https://ror.org/0433e6t24","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802076133","display_name":"University of Koblenz and Landau","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9f6752","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steffen Staab","raw_affiliation_strings":["WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz\u2013Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"WeST, University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany. E-mails: {scherp, saathoff, franz, staab}@uni-koblenz.de","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5005533034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802076133","https://openalex.org/I4387153937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.3317,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":82,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97406497,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"177","last_page":"221"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10317","display_name":"Advanced Database Systems and Queries","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8349616527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","score":0.5233818292617798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8349616527557373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.5233818292617798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-2011-0096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-2011-0096","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3440946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3440946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3440946","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3440946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3902195","https://openalex.org/W25001372","https://openalex.org/W27205730","https://openalex.org/W61140405","https://openalex.org/W63608782","https://openalex.org/W85849389","https://openalex.org/W121509021","https://openalex.org/W145896926","https://openalex.org/W153886719","https://openalex.org/W178505273","https://openalex.org/W224398829","https://openalex.org/W1490094884","https://openalex.org/W1535339087","https://openalex.org/W1552027408","https://openalex.org/W1553976193","https://openalex.org/W1555104517","https://openalex.org/W1555563750","https://openalex.org/W1555643513","https://openalex.org/W1561212257","https://openalex.org/W1571531464","https://openalex.org/W1573733520","https://openalex.org/W1579561179","https://openalex.org/W1589388904","https://openalex.org/W1594837789","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1719770966","https://openalex.org/W1750826430","https://openalex.org/W1762487946","https://openalex.org/W1763250141","https://openalex.org/W1787533370","https://openalex.org/W1789095550","https://openalex.org/W1813202136","https://openalex.org/W1849603791","https://openalex.org/W1887490712","https://openalex.org/W1903170798","https://openalex.org/W1925317699","https://openalex.org/W1940888119","https://openalex.org/W1969790532","https://openalex.org/W1976180818","https://openalex.org/W2010397581","https://openalex.org/W2020902159","https://openalex.org/W2029393663","https://openalex.org/W2048126937","https://openalex.org/W2053924168","https://openalex.org/W2071718761","https://openalex.org/W2073902761","https://openalex.org/W2075123415","https://openalex.org/W2092403872","https://openalex.org/W2092897786","https://openalex.org/W2097395913","https://openalex.org/W2100341807","https://openalex.org/W2103017472","https://openalex.org/W2104231984","https://openalex.org/W2106361952","https://openalex.org/W2109946403","https://openalex.org/W2117362333","https://openalex.org/W2120997353","https://openalex.org/W2121773050","https://openalex.org/W2122499120","https://openalex.org/W2129291039","https://openalex.org/W2145536214","https://openalex.org/W2147693208","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2155814345","https://openalex.org/W2163036363","https://openalex.org/W2163670493","https://openalex.org/W2164356539","https://openalex.org/W2164606447","https://openalex.org/W2165438375","https://openalex.org/W2167155608","https://openalex.org/W2256973730","https://openalex.org/W2417621659","https://openalex.org/W2738274207","https://openalex.org/W2913615872","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2130043461","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W2351109918"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,8,16],"the":[2,14,22],"key":[3],"factors":[4],"that":[5,26],"hinders":[6],"integration":[7],"distributed,":[9],"heterogeneous":[10],"information":[11],"systems":[12],"is":[13,27],"lack":[15],"a":[17],"formal":[18],"basis":[19],"for":[20],"modeling":[21],"complex,":[23],"structured":[24],"knowledge":[25],"to":[28],"be":[29],"exchanged.":[30],"To":[31],"alleviate":[32],"this":[33],"situation,":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"an":[37],"approac":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
