{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979155829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-190220","title":"How versioning of terminology systems can be supported by ontological models \u2013 a case study on TNM tumor classification","display_name":"How versioning of terminology systems can be supported by ontological models \u2013 a case study on TNM tumor classification","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979155829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-190220","mag":"2979155829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-190220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-190220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032562031","display_name":"Susanne Zabka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Susanne Zabka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics & Comprehensive Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics & Comprehensive Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105985296","display_name":"Stefan Schulz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202276237","display_name":"Medical University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/02n0bts35","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Informatics, Statistics and Documentation, Medical University of Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202276237"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073316973","display_name":"Oliver Brunner","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Brunner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Germany","E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039035898","display_name":"Martin Boeker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2972-2042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161046081","display_name":"University of Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/0245cg223","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161046081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801240073","display_name":"University Medical Center Freiburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03vzbgh69","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Boeker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics & Comprehensive Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Medical Biometry and Medical Informatics & Comprehensive Cancer Center, Faculty of Medicine and Medical Center, University of Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801240073","https://openalex.org/I161046081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032562031"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161046081","https://openalex.org/I2801240073"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11904952,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"41","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9502999782562256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7802217602729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.6023784279823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5776163339614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classification-scheme","display_name":"Classification scheme","score":0.5289620757102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5256679654121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.46605950593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4543142318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3348461985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3236725330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1537361741065979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7802217602729797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.6023784279823303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5776163339614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13460635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85753676","display_name":"Classification scheme","level":2,"score":0.5289620757102966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5256679654121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.46605950593948364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4543142318725586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3348461985588074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3236725330352783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1537361741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-190220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-190220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W142986263","https://openalex.org/W154156209","https://openalex.org/W201956363","https://openalex.org/W1169906498","https://openalex.org/W1525399152","https://openalex.org/W1542417898","https://openalex.org/W1583543665","https://openalex.org/W1584843913","https://openalex.org/W2048072751","https://openalex.org/W2057761625","https://openalex.org/W2096578078","https://openalex.org/W2116442032","https://openalex.org/W2137047010","https://openalex.org/W2162311237","https://openalex.org/W2163670493","https://openalex.org/W2168120333","https://openalex.org/W2175779775","https://openalex.org/W2261812172","https://openalex.org/W2367901159","https://openalex.org/W2396247419","https://openalex.org/W2551573137","https://openalex.org/W2787294883","https://openalex.org/W2811158891","https://openalex.org/W2921111826","https://openalex.org/W2963658122","https://openalex.org/W3006019706","https://openalex.org/W4299833375","https://openalex.org/W6605776017","https://openalex.org/W6627461967","https://openalex.org/W6635166844","https://openalex.org/W6747977711","https://openalex.org/W6765677413"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2130038259","https://openalex.org/W120412197","https://openalex.org/W2024296954","https://openalex.org/W1999032081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"TNM":[1,26,64,81,93,121,136,161],"classification":[2,143],"(Tumor-Node-Metastasis)":[3],"is":[4,33],"the":[5,30,49,54,61,76,111,116,120],"most":[6],"important":[7],"coding":[8,20,55],"scheme":[9],"used":[10],"to":[11,71,155],"stage":[12],"tumors":[13,59],"based":[14,145],"on":[15,146],"size":[16],"and":[17,67,110,150],"location.":[18],"Its":[19],"rules":[21,56,109],"may":[22],"change":[23],"across":[24],"different":[25,36,39,63,135,156,160],"versions,":[27,94],"such":[28],"that":[29,125],"same":[31],"tumor":[32,90,126],"represented":[34],"by":[35],"codes":[37],"in":[38,60,69,134,142,159],"versions.":[40,122,137],"We":[41,123],"present":[42],"an":[43],"ontology-bas":[44],"ed":[45],"modular":[46],"architecture":[47],"for":[48,57],"management":[50],"of":[51,78,89],"TNM,":[52],"using":[53,107],"pancreas":[58],"considerably":[62],"versions":[65,82,162],"7":[66],"8":[68],"order":[70],"demonstrate":[72],"how":[73],"mappings":[74],"(in":[75],"sense":[77],"re-classification)":[79],"between":[80,92,119],"can":[83],"be":[84],"supported.":[85],"To":[86],"enable":[87],"re-classification":[88],"instances":[91,127],"mapping":[95,104,117],"ontologies":[96],"were":[97,131],"created.":[98],"This":[99],"work":[100],"describes":[101],"two":[102],"version":[103],"approaches,":[105],"one":[106],"SWRL":[108],"other":[112],"intermediate":[113],"classes":[114],"representing":[115],"criteria":[118,158],"show":[124],"with":[128],"defined":[129],"characteristics":[130],"correctly":[132],"classified":[133],"In":[138],"addition,":[139],"ontological":[140],"inconsistencies":[141],"systems":[144],"informal":[147],"text":[148],"labels":[149],"possible":[151],"conversion":[152],"problems":[153],"due":[154],"categorization":[157],"are":[163],"demonstrated.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}