{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2294111514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-150153","title":"Internet of things: Toward smart networked systems and societies","display_name":"Internet of things: Toward smart networked systems and societies","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2294111514","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-150153","mag":"2294111514"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-150153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-150153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056086220","display_name":"Mark Underwood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6803-2346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128485","display_name":"Minot Public Schools","ror":"https://ror.org/0317pbn61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128485"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Underwood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Krypton Brothers, Port Washington, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Krypton Brothers, Port Washington, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128485"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067410702","display_name":"Michael Gr\u00fcninger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3925-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Gruninger","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073276232","display_name":"Leo Obrst","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44896327","display_name":"Mitre (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03ks2a131","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Leo Obrst","raw_affiliation_strings":["The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The MITRE Corporation, McLean, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111870217","display_name":"Ken Baclawski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken Baclawski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066805174","display_name":"Mike Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-8349"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Bennett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hypercube Ltd, London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hypercube Ltd, London, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025875320","display_name":"Gary Berg\u2010Cross","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-7215"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Berg-Cross","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Strategies, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Strategies, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002315545","display_name":"Torsten Hahmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-5052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7947594","display_name":"University of Maine","ror":"https://ror.org/01adr0w49","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802397601","https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torsten Hahmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7947594"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077880633","display_name":"Ram D. Sriram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8602-4748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Sriram","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA","E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073276232"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44896327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.661,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93858621,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3-4","first_page":"355","last_page":"365"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporation","display_name":"Corporation","score":0.5848830342292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.5551066994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nist","display_name":"NIST","score":0.5002555847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.4454805254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/port","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","score":0.4394555687904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4181879758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3111743628978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.284119188785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2145070731639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10496288537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09101343154907227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167037","display_name":"Corporation","level":2,"score":0.5848830342292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.5551066994667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111219384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6954384","display_name":"NIST","level":2,"score":0.5002555847167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.4454805254936218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32802771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443617","display_name":"Port (circuit theory)","level":2,"score":0.4394555687904358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4181879758834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3111743628978729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.284119188785553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2145070731639862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10496288537979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09101343154907227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ao-150153","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ao-150153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S31619775","display_name":"Applied Ontology","issn_l":"1570-5838","issn":["1570-5838","1875-8533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Ontology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049814776","https://openalex.org/W2102802363","https://openalex.org/W2103912076","https://openalex.org/W2104020532","https://openalex.org/W2129793894","https://openalex.org/W2165318227","https://openalex.org/W2179037780","https://openalex.org/W2234639732","https://openalex.org/W2396807700","https://openalex.org/W2562507292","https://openalex.org/W2912858786","https://openalex.org/W3016269866","https://openalex.org/W3160362714","https://openalex.org/W7019988119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2807901368","https://openalex.org/W2158491338","https://openalex.org/W2133733652","https://openalex.org/W2072658171","https://openalex.org/W2606392311","https://openalex.org/W4385956668","https://openalex.org/W2900895161","https://openalex.org/W4380838366","https://openalex.org/W2539884462","https://openalex.org/W4252383400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mark":[0],"Underwood":[1],"a,":[2],"Michael":[3],"Gruninger":[4],"b,":[5],"Leo":[6],"Obrst":[7],"c,\u2217,":[8],"Ken":[9],"Baclawski":[10],"d,":[11],"Mike":[12],"Bennett":[13],"e,":[14],"Gary":[15],"Berg-Cross":[16],"f,":[17],"Torsten":[18],"Hahmann":[19],"g":[20,62],"and":[21,74],"Ram":[22],"Sriram":[23],"h":[24,69],"a":[25],"Krypton":[26],"Brothers,":[27],"Port":[28],"Washington,":[29,59],"NY,":[30],"USA":[31,44,50,61,68,79],"b":[32],"University":[33,63],"of":[34,64,72],"Toronto,":[35,36],"Canada":[37],"c":[38],"The":[39],"MITRE":[40],"Corporation,":[41],"McLean,":[42],"VA,":[43],"d":[45],"Northeastern":[46],"University,":[47],"Boston,":[48],"MA,":[49],"e":[51],"Hypercube":[52],"Ltd,":[53],"London,":[54],"UK":[55],"f":[56],"Knowledge":[57],"Strategies,":[58],"DC,":[60],"Maine,":[65],"Orono,":[66],"ME,":[67],"National":[70],"Institute":[71],"Standards":[73],"Technology":[75],"(NIST),":[76],"Gaithersburg,":[77],"MD,":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}