{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159029582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aac-210009","title":"A top-level model of case-based argumentation for explanation: Formalisation\u00a0and experiments","display_name":"A top-level model of case-based argumentation for explanation: Formalisation\u00a0and experiments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159029582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aac-210009","mag":"3159029582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/aac-210009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aac-210009","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/argument-and-computation/aac210009?id=argument-and-computation%2Faac210009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16776775","display_name":"Argument & Computation","issn_l":"1946-2166","issn":["1946-2166","1946-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Argument &amp; Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/argument-and-computation/aac210009?id=argument-and-computation%2Faac210009","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020760288","display_name":"Henry Prakken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-7757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Henry Prakken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. E-mails:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. E-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053126819","display_name":"Rosa Ratsma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Ratsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. E-mails:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Computing Sciences, Utrecht University, The Netherlands. E-mails:","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020760288"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"apc_paid":{"value":900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":900},"fwci":19.8313,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99145129,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"159","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/argumentation-theory","display_name":"Argumentation theory","score":0.8631740808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7379238605499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5844314694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.5692601799964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5688027143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.4623025953769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loan","display_name":"Loan","score":0.433524489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3487597107887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33650052547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.32293060421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.16269636154174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12724220752716064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65059942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270105","display_name":"Argumentation theory","level":2,"score":0.8631740808486938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7379238605499268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5844314694404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5692601799964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5688027143478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.4623025953769684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777764128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189539","display_name":"Loan","level":2,"score":0.433524489402771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3487597107887268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33650052547454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.32293060421943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.16269636154174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12724220752716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/aac-210009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aac-210009","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/argument-and-computation/aac210009?id=argument-and-computation%2Faac210009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16776775","display_name":"Argument & Computation","issn_l":"1946-2166","issn":["1946-2166","1946-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Argument &amp; Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:58e3f2d14f214b9a9ee88c4ec1d7adff","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/58e3f2d14f214b9a9ee88c4ec1d7adff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Argument & Computation, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 159-194 (2022)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/420848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/420848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Argument and Computation, 13(2), 159. Taylor and Francis Ltd.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/aac-210009","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/aac-210009","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/argument-and-computation/aac210009?id=argument-and-computation%2Faac210009","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16776775","display_name":"Argument & Computation","issn_l":"1946-2166","issn":["1946-2166","1946-2174"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Argument &amp; Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159029582.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3159029582.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14006711","https://openalex.org/W129283682","https://openalex.org/W1953136326","https://openalex.org/W1965509721","https://openalex.org/W1966954430","https://openalex.org/W1999283223","https://openalex.org/W2009299421","https://openalex.org/W2024318497","https://openalex.org/W2040000954","https://openalex.org/W2046435924","https://openalex.org/W2088076854","https://openalex.org/W2088166168","https://openalex.org/W2088987104","https://openalex.org/W2104126268","https://openalex.org/W2111542911","https://openalex.org/W2167543484","https://openalex.org/W2170244904","https://openalex.org/W2178244880","https://openalex.org/W2282821441","https://openalex.org/W2406050175","https://openalex.org/W2579370734","https://openalex.org/W2593507888","https://openalex.org/W2600531987","https://openalex.org/W2620701673","https://openalex.org/W2734994265","https://openalex.org/W2766777273","https://openalex.org/W2777640491","https://openalex.org/W2786004891","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2921522229","https://openalex.org/W2921785154","https://openalex.org/W2945976633","https://openalex.org/W2962772482","https://openalex.org/W2963095307","https://openalex.org/W2965674570","https://openalex.org/W2979978950","https://openalex.org/W2985900875","https://openalex.org/W3028001080","https://openalex.org/W3086560451","https://openalex.org/W3089453584","https://openalex.org/W3112098840","https://openalex.org/W3130048234","https://openalex.org/W3131462263","https://openalex.org/W4250868552","https://openalex.org/W4296978576"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256185029","https://openalex.org/W2141332034","https://openalex.org/W4388437769","https://openalex.org/W2762454042","https://openalex.org/W2064153856","https://openalex.org/W2337488240","https://openalex.org/W52290235","https://openalex.org/W3007362904","https://openalex.org/W4214900125","https://openalex.org/W1598849238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,211],"formal":[4],"top-level":[5,128],"model":[6,24,126,183],"of":[7,11,53,71,94,139,152,168,175,214,220],"explaining":[8,244],"the":[9,59,68,80,110,115,166,176,182,218,223],"outputs":[10],"machine-learning-based":[12],"decision-making":[13],"applications":[14,73,103],"and":[15,44,49,56,114,141,162,193,225],"evaluates":[16],"it":[17,88,131],"experimentally":[18],"with":[19,33,135],"three":[20],"data":[21,70],"sets.":[22],"The":[23,125,173],"draws":[25],"on":[26,31],"AI":[27],"&amp;":[28],"law":[29],"research":[30],"argumentation":[32],"cases,":[34],"which":[35,157],"models":[36],"how":[37,238],"lawyers":[38],"draw":[39],"analogies":[40],"to":[41,91,118,148,197,230,235],"past":[42],"cases":[43],"discuss":[45],"their":[46],"relevant":[47,54],"similarities":[48,140],"differences":[50,142],"in":[51,58,129,187,222],"terms":[52],"factors":[55],"dimensions":[57],"problem":[60],"domain.":[61],"A":[62],"case-based":[63],"approach":[64,81,241],"is":[65,82,112,127,146,195,242],"natural":[66],"since":[67],"input":[69,116],"machine-learning":[72],"can":[74,132],"be":[75,133,185,236],"seen":[76],"as":[77,98,107,109,201],"cases.":[78,144],"While":[79],"motivated":[83],"by":[84],"legal":[85],"decision":[86,95],"making,":[87,96],"also":[89,233],"applies":[90],"other":[92],"kinds":[93],"such":[97],"commercial":[99],"decisions":[100],"about":[101],"loan":[102],"or":[104,122],"employee":[105],"hiring,":[106],"long":[108],"outcome":[111],"binary":[113,160],"conforms":[117],"this":[119],"paper\u2019s":[120],"factor-":[121],"dimension":[123],"format.":[124],"that":[130,181,190],"extended":[134],"more":[136,227],"refined":[137],"accounts":[138],"between":[143],"It":[145,232],"shown":[147],"overcome":[149],"several":[150],"limitations":[151],"similar":[153],"argumentation-based":[154],"explanation":[155,203],"models,":[156],"only":[158],"have":[159],"features":[161,169,221],"do":[163],"not":[164],"represent":[165],"tendency":[167],"towards":[170],"particular":[171],"outcomes.":[172],"results":[174],"experimental":[177],"evaluation":[178],"studies":[179],"indicate":[180],"may":[184],"feasible":[186],"practice,":[188],"but":[189],"further":[191],"development":[192],"experimentation":[194],"needed":[196],"confirm":[198],"its":[199],"usefulness":[200],"an":[202],"model.":[204],"Main":[205],"challenges":[206],"here":[207],"are":[208],"selecting":[209],"from":[210],"large":[212],"number":[213,219],"possible":[215],"explanations,":[216],"reducing":[217],"explanations":[224],"adding":[226],"meaningful":[228],"information":[229],"them.":[231],"remains":[234],"investigated":[237],"suitable":[239],"our":[240],"for":[243],"non-linear":[245],"models.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
