{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2956093207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","title":"Heart Rate Variability from Wearables: A Comparative Analysis Among Standard ECG, a Smart Shirt and a Wristband","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability from Wearables: A Comparative Analysis Among Standard ECG, a Smart Shirt and a Wristband","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2956093207","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","mag":"2956093207","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31156103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067545109","display_name":"Pierluigi Reali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-4004"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reali Pierluigi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047948239","display_name":"Giulia Tacchino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-0846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tacchino Giulia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056130001","display_name":"Giulia Rocco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-7058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rocco Giulia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017502703","display_name":"S. Cerutti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-8755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cerutti Sergio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Bianchi Anna Maria","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianchi Anna Maria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electronics Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067545109"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94377096,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"261","issue":null,"first_page":"128","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9368000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.704843282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4924560487270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.4733871519565582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45063820481300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3792537748813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.25271642208099365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.704843282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4924560487270355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.4733871519565582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45063820481300354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3792537748813629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.25271642208099365}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003020","descriptor_name":"Clothing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011996","descriptor_name":"Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017156","descriptor_name":"Photoplethysmography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-975-1-128","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:31156103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31156103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1105085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1105085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4285587629","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2756171776","https://openalex.org/W2566526749","https://openalex.org/W2790190351"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Heart":[0],"Rate":[1],"Variability":[2],"(HRV)":[3],"derived":[4],"from":[5,33,54,130,140,152,165,194],"standard":[6,72],"one-lead":[7],"electrocardiography":[8],"(ECG)":[9],"was":[10,74,117],"compared":[11],"with":[12,21,77,93],"HRV":[13,51,132,143,191],"computed":[14,59,129,151],"by":[15,26,231],"a":[16,27,82,100,103],"commercial":[17],"ECG":[18,73],"shirt":[19,131],"and":[20,52,65,87,102,111,125,144],"the":[22,56,63,71,96,115,121,137,141,149,175,184,202,214,226,236],"inter-beat-intervals":[23],"(IBI)":[24],"measured":[25],"research-grade":[28],"photoplethysmographic":[29],"(PPG)":[30],"wristband.":[31],"Signals":[32],"8":[34],"subjects":[35],"were":[36,58,91],"recorded":[37],"in":[38,44,183,201],"three":[39],"experimental":[40],"phases:":[41],"during":[42,48,62,169],"sit;":[43],"upright":[45],"position":[46],"(\"stand\");":[47],"controlled":[49],"respiration.":[50],"IBI":[53,161],"both":[55],"wearables":[57],"online":[60,187],"(i.e.":[61],"experiment)":[64],"stored":[66],"for":[67],"subsequent":[68],"analyses,":[69],"while":[70,190],"processed":[75],"offline":[76],"state-of-the-art":[78],"methods":[79],"to":[80,95,136,197,224,235],"obtain":[81],"clean":[83],"reference":[84,97,142],"HRV.":[85],"Shirt":[86],"wristband":[88,153,160,217],"signals":[89],"accuracies":[90],"assessed,":[92],"respect":[94],"HRV,":[98,167],"through":[99,120],"between-phase":[101],"beat-to-beat":[104],"analyses.":[105],"The":[106,155,205],"former":[107],"considered":[108],"several":[109],"time":[110],"frequency":[112,126],"domain":[113,127],"parameters;":[114],"latter":[116],"carried":[118],"out":[119],"Bland-Altman":[122,156],"method.":[123],"Time":[124],"parameters":[128,150],"resulted":[133],"very":[134],"similar":[135],"ones":[138],"extracted":[139],"generally":[145],"more":[146,199],"accurate":[147],"than":[148],"IBI.":[154],"analysis":[157],"showed":[158],"that":[159,177,213],"is":[162],"significantly":[163],"different":[164],"ECG-derived":[166],"especially":[168],"\"stand\".":[170],"Therefore,":[171],"our":[172],"results":[173],"support":[174],"idea":[176],"some":[178],"care":[179],"should":[180,219],"be":[181,198,220],"paid":[182],"interpretation":[185],"of":[186,208,216,228],"PPG-derived":[188],"IBI,":[189],"measures":[192],"online-derived":[193],"ECG-shirts":[195],"seem":[196],"reliable":[200],"analyzed":[203],"conditions.":[204],"high":[206],"number":[207],"missing":[209],"beats":[210],"also":[211],"suggest":[212],"design":[215],"devices":[218],"taken":[221],"into":[222],"account":[223],"reduce":[225],"rate":[227],"incorrect":[229],"measurements,":[230],"maximizing":[232],"sensor":[233],"adhesion":[234],"skin.":[237]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}