{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407777450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","title":"Discovering Language of the Stocks","display_name":"Discovering Language of the Stocks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407777450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116344362","display_name":"Po zcaron enel Marko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Poženel Marko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116344363","display_name":"Lavbi ccaron Dejan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lavbič Dejan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84376939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11270","display_name":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","score":0.9735999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9625999927520752,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.358308345079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3201606571674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.15356093645095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.358308345079422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3201606571674347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15356093645095825}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-941-6-243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W333233685","https://openalex.org/W1590184280","https://openalex.org/W1614298861","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1988518729","https://openalex.org/W1994668012","https://openalex.org/W2006942814","https://openalex.org/W2008265454","https://openalex.org/W2021664313","https://openalex.org/W2039935421","https://openalex.org/W2041462006","https://openalex.org/W2041723890","https://openalex.org/W2051874300","https://openalex.org/W2071110145","https://openalex.org/W2071825902","https://openalex.org/W2077563243","https://openalex.org/W2138293190","https://openalex.org/W2141599568","https://openalex.org/W2162788287","https://openalex.org/W2236744271","https://openalex.org/W2270937275","https://openalex.org/W2284153934","https://openalex.org/W2333354526","https://openalex.org/W2403733961","https://openalex.org/W2726582304","https://openalex.org/W3169372665","https://openalex.org/W4205775730","https://openalex.org/W4229733084","https://openalex.org/W4294170691"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stock":[0],"prediction":[1,20,51],"has":[2],"always":[3],"been":[4],"attractive":[5],"area":[6],"for":[7,48],"researchers":[8],"and":[9,54,115,132,162,187],"investors":[10],"since":[11,26],"the":[12,67,79,94,119,137,166,182],"financial":[13],"gains":[14],"can":[15,21],"be":[16,22],"substantial.":[17],"However,":[18],"stock":[19,49],"a":[23,31,44,60],"challenging":[24],"task":[25],"stocks":[27,145],"are":[28,75],"influenced":[29],"by":[30],"multitude":[32],"of":[33,63,73,129,185],"factors":[34],"whose":[35],"influence":[36],"vary":[37],"rapidly":[38],"through":[39],"time.":[40],"This":[41],"paper":[42],"proposes":[43],"novel":[45],"approach":[46,104],"(Word2Vec)":[47],"trend":[50],"combining":[52],"NLP":[53,80],"Japanese":[55,64],"candlesticks.":[56],"First,":[57],"we":[58,141],"create":[59],"simple":[61],"language":[62],"candlesticks":[65],"from":[66,146],"source":[68],"OHLC":[69],"data.":[70],"Then,":[71],"sentences":[72],"words":[74],"used":[76,97],"to":[77,98,107,118,193],"train":[78],"Word2Vec":[81,125,143,153,174],"model":[82,95],"where":[83,134,151],"training":[84],"data":[85],"classification":[86],"also":[87,156],"takes":[88],"into":[89],"account":[90],"trading":[91,100,109],"commissions.":[92],"Finally,":[93],"is":[96],"predict":[99],"actions.":[101],"The":[102],"proposed":[103],"was":[105,155],"compared":[106,192],"three":[108,127],"models":[110],"Buy":[111,167],"&":[112,168],"Hold,":[113],"MA":[114,186],"MACD":[116,188],"according":[117],"yield":[120],"achieved.":[121],"We":[122],"first":[123],"evaluated":[124,142],"on":[126,144],"shares":[128],"Apple,":[130],"Microsoft":[131],"Coca-Cola":[133],"it":[135],"outperformed":[136],"comparative":[138],"models.":[139],"Next":[140],"Russell":[147],"Top":[148],"50":[149],"Index":[150],"our":[152],"method":[154,170],"very":[157],"successful":[158],"in":[159,171,178],"test":[160],"phase":[161],"only":[163],"fall":[164],"behind":[165],"Hold":[169],"validation":[172],"phase.":[173],"achieved":[175],"positive":[176],"results":[177],"all":[179],"scenarios":[180],"while":[181],"average":[183],"yields":[184],"were":[189],"still":[190],"lower":[191],"Word2Vec.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-02-21T00:00:00"}