{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912079566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","title":"Chinese Railways Development Level Research Based on Entropy TOPSIS","display_name":"Chinese Railways Development Level Research Based on Entropy TOPSIS","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912079566","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","mag":"2912079566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100339604","display_name":"Song Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0519-226X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100378792","display_name":"Tong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5511-2558"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100669073","display_name":"Rong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-5424"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Rong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116360292","display_name":"Zhang Zeying","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Zeying","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116360293","display_name":"Yang Yanqiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yanqiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100339604"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04619565,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13955","display_name":"Evaluation Methods in Various Fields","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2302","display_name":"Ecological Modeling"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14368","display_name":"Evaluation and Optimization Models","score":0.9470000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topsis","display_name":"TOPSIS","score":0.4635085165500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37371957302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.2685990333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2533274292945862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51566761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1235853","display_name":"TOPSIS","level":2,"score":0.4635085165500641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37371957302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.2685990333557129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2533274292945862}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-939-3-305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2041949587","https://openalex.org/W2958553423","https://openalex.org/W2358217305","https://openalex.org/W2359186709","https://openalex.org/W4282827651","https://openalex.org/W3015638941","https://openalex.org/W4324117723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"this":[1,135],"stage,":[2],"China's":[3,129],"railways":[4,89,130],"are":[5],"developing":[6],"at":[7,134],"a":[8,20,51],"rapid":[9],"pace,":[10],"but":[11],"domestic":[12],"and":[13,22,45,48,73,103],"foreign":[14],"research":[15],"still":[16],"does":[17],"not":[18],"have":[19],"comprehensive":[21,55],"systematic":[23],"measure":[24],"of":[25,36,79,88,98,119,128],"its":[26],"development":[27,53,61,77,86,126],"level.":[28],"This":[29],"paper":[30],"starts":[31],"from":[32],"the":[33,75,83,96,110,116,125,132],"five":[34],"aspects":[35],"facility":[37],"scale,":[38],"equipment":[39],"level,":[40],"transportation":[41],"demand,":[42],"function":[43],"positioning":[44],"operation":[46],"efficiency,":[47],"has":[49,115],"established":[50,70],"railway":[52,60,76,100,112],"level":[54,62,78,87,127],"evaluation":[56,63,101,113],"index":[57,114],"system.":[58],"A":[59],"model":[64],"based":[65],"on":[66],"Entropy":[67],"TOPSIS":[68],"was":[69],"to":[71],"compare":[72],"analyze":[74],"eight":[80],"countries":[81,92],"in":[82,90],"world.":[84],"The":[85,106],"various":[91],"is":[93,122,131],"ranked":[94],"by":[95],"closeness":[97],"national":[99],"indicators":[102],"ideal":[104],"solutions.":[105],"results":[107],"show":[108],"that":[109],"Chinese":[111],"highest":[117,133],"degree":[118],"closeness,":[120],"which":[121],"0.66911,":[123],"so":[124],"stage.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}