{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2913720210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","title":"A Process Calculus for Design and Modeling of Retro-Synthesis","display_name":"A Process Calculus for Design and Modeling of Retro-Synthesis","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2913720210","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","mag":"2913720210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017915163","display_name":"Gabriel Broholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Broholm Gabriel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083105955","display_name":"Maliina Hammeken","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hammeken Maliina B.S.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Hansen Marcus Skov","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansen Marcus Skov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118902695","display_name":"Alexander Juhl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juhl Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Larsen Marc Storm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larsen Marc Storm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nilsson Jørgen Fischer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilsson Jørgen Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116360314","display_name":"Thomas Pethick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pethick Thomas M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sørensen Magnus Gether","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sørensen Magnus Gether","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, DK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, DK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0295498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13297","display_name":"History and advancements in chemistry","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1606","display_name":"Physical and Theoretical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9438999891281128,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.6235767602920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-deduction","display_name":"Natural deduction","score":0.5951966047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.592329740524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5308445692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.45964598655700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-calculus","display_name":"Situation calculus","score":0.4376157820224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-calculus","display_name":"Proof calculus","score":0.4260751008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.35383519530296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3270639181137085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.6235767602920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62073222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572108","display_name":"Natural deduction","level":2,"score":0.5951966047286987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.592329740524292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5308445692062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45964598655700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22497172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1559077","display_name":"Situation calculus","level":2,"score":0.4376157820224762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6489637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7250002","display_name":"Proof calculus","level":3,"score":0.4260751008987427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.35383519530296326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3270639181137085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-933-1-20","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2094502182","https://openalex.org/W1574493518","https://openalex.org/W2950279424","https://openalex.org/W3196962987","https://openalex.org/W3011473228","https://openalex.org/W2806893870","https://openalex.org/W4298683332","https://openalex.org/W2793983771","https://openalex.org/W2267082852","https://openalex.org/W2022079507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2,39,59,73,88],"logical":[3,21],"calculus":[4,34,68,81,107],"for":[5,11],"process":[6,32],"synthesis":[7,33],"applying":[8],"reaction":[9,56],"rules":[10],"consuming,":[12],"transforming":[13],"and":[14,44,47],"producing":[15],"products":[16,37,50],"at":[17],"costs.":[18],"Unlike":[19],"common":[20],"calculi,":[22],"which":[23],"deal":[24],"with":[25,36,116],"propositions":[26],"supported":[27],"by":[28,51],"truth":[29],"semantics,":[30],"the":[31,52,67,106,117],"deals":[35],"(in":[38],"concrete":[40],"or":[41,63],"abstract":[42],"sense)":[43],"their":[45],"costs,":[46],"creation":[48],"of":[49,54,61,90],"composing":[53],"appropriate":[55],"assemblies":[57],"from":[58],"database":[60],"reactions":[62],"transactions.":[64],"As":[65],"such":[66],"may":[69],"be":[70],"understood":[71],"as":[72,99],"resource":[74],"logic":[75],"akin":[76],"to":[77,83,110],"linear":[78],"logics.":[79],"The":[80],"appeals":[82],"means-end":[84],"backwards":[85],"reasoning":[86],"using":[87],"derivative":[89],"definite":[91],"clause":[92],"logic.":[93],"Although":[94],"rather":[95],"general":[96],"in":[97,103,114],"scope,":[98],"an":[100],"interesting":[101],"case":[102],"this":[104],"paper":[105],"is":[108],"applied":[109],"chemical":[111],"retro-synthesis":[112],"–":[113],"particular":[115],"notoriously":[118],"difficult":[119],"Solvay":[120],"cluster":[121],"designs.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2019-02-21T00:00:00"}