{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2889271583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","title":"Rewriting Simplified Text into a Controlled Natural Language","display_name":"Rewriting Simplified Text into a Controlled Natural Language","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2889271583","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","mag":"2889271583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116360160","display_name":"Safwat Hazem","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Safwat Hazem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116360161","display_name":"Zarrouk Manel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zarrouk Manel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064395265","display_name":"Brian Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-2655"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davis Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116360160"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1126424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"91"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rewriting","display_name":"Rewriting","score":0.8412353992462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6411810517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5759544372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.5003848075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4088411331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4078437089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.19433286786079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.15019062161445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.03376808762550354}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154690210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1668499","display_name":"Rewriting","level":2,"score":0.8412353992462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6411810517311096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5759544372558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5003848075866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4088411331176758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4078437089920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.19433286786079407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15019062161445618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.03376808762550354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:http://www.rian.ie/161572/","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/14946","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/14946","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400033","display_name":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115570527","host_organization_name":"Dublin Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115570527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:13420","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/13420/1/BD_cs_rewriting.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196372","display_name":"MURAL - Maynooth University Research Archive Library (National University of Ireland, Maynooth)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"doi:10.13025/21088","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.13025/21088","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402280","display_name":"Research Repository UCD (University College Dublin)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","host_organization_name":"University College Dublin","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:2889271583","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dblp.uni-trier.de/db/conf/cnl/cnl2018.html#SafwatZ018","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463470","display_name":"IOS Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"IOS Press eBooks","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-904-1-85","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1383882326","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/12/RC/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2881606312","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SFI/12/RC/2289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5098725405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12/RC/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7362007176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"12/RC/2289","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","funder_display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120204135","https://openalex.org/W2139396251","https://openalex.org/W1796293478","https://openalex.org/W1577544887","https://openalex.org/W2168276503","https://openalex.org/W1573537275","https://openalex.org/W2105713543","https://openalex.org/W174435416","https://openalex.org/W2132239740","https://openalex.org/W3204937561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"machine":[1,49],"processable":[2,50],"Controlled":[3],"Natural":[4],"Languages":[5],"(CNLs)":[6],"as":[7,56],"a":[8,14,70,74,105,113],"natural":[9],"language":[10],"interface":[11],"have":[12],"proven":[13],"popular,":[15],"unambiguous":[16],"and":[17,122],"user":[18],"friendly":[19],"method":[20],"for":[21,92],"non":[22],"experts":[23],"to":[24],"engineer":[25],"formal":[26,57],"knowledge-bases,":[27],"human-oriented":[28,71,89],"CNLs":[29,46],"however":[30],"remain":[31],"under-researched":[32],"despite":[33],"having":[34],"found":[35],"favor":[36],"within":[37,87],"industry":[38],"over":[39],"many":[40],"years.":[41],"Whether":[42],"such":[43],"human":[44],"orientated":[45],"like":[47],"the":[48,101],"counterparts":[51],"can":[52],"be":[53],"captured":[54],"automatically":[55],"knowledge":[58,95],"remains":[59],"an":[60],"open":[61],"question.":[62],"In":[63],"addition,":[64],"rewriting":[65,104],"all":[66],"or":[67],"most":[68],"of":[69,81,103],"CNL":[72,76,90,107,117,121],"into":[73,112],"machine-oriented":[75,116],"could":[77],"unlock":[78],"significant":[79],"silos":[80],"general":[82],"purpose":[83],"domain":[84],"knowledge,":[85],"contained":[86],"existing":[88],"content":[91],"exploitation":[93],"by":[94],"based":[96],"systems.":[97],"This":[98],"paper":[99],"explores":[100],"feasibility":[102],"human-orientated":[106],"represented":[108,118],"in":[109,119],"Simplified":[110],"English":[111],"well":[114],"know":[115],"ACE":[120],"describes":[123],"preliminary":[124],"results.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}