{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407739653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","title":"Usability Investigation on the Localization of Text CAPTCHAs: Take Chinese Characters as a Case Study","display_name":"Usability Investigation on the Localization of Text CAPTCHAs: Take Chinese Characters as a Case Study","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407739653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187496","display_name":"Advances in transdisciplinary engineering","issn_l":"2352-751X","issn":["2352-751X","2352-7528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116327530","display_name":"Yu Junnan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Junnan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5116327531","display_name":"Ma Xuna","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma Xuna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019735737","display_name":"Ting Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-1337"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ting","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5116327530"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40680101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9387000203132629,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8419244289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/captcha","display_name":"CAPTCHA","score":0.7347649335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6224247813224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4310099184513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.39133644104003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33977800607681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.33230406045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.24915239214897156}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8419244289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163339463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484598","display_name":"CAPTCHA","level":2,"score":0.7347649335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6224247813224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4310099184513092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.39133644104003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33977800607681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.33230406045913696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.24915239214897156}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187496","display_name":"Advances in transdisciplinary engineering","issn_l":"2352-751X","issn":["2352-751X","2352-7528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-779-5-233","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210187496","display_name":"Advances in transdisciplinary engineering","issn_l":"2352-751X","issn":["2352-751X","2352-7528"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3134776999","https://openalex.org/W1975364925","https://openalex.org/W2064097623","https://openalex.org/W2566963304","https://openalex.org/W2770704788","https://openalex.org/W2028308373","https://openalex.org/W2111502540","https://openalex.org/W1502766620","https://openalex.org/W1966530388"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Text":[0,18],"CAPTCHA":[1,19,78],"has":[2],"been":[3],"an":[4,40],"effective":[5],"means":[6],"to":[7,50,155],"protect":[8],"online":[9],"systems":[10],"from":[11,94],"malicious":[12],"attacks.":[13],"However,":[14,57],"nearly":[15],"all":[16],"the":[17,30,61,73,86,110,159],"designs":[20],"are":[21,48,66,139,145],"based":[22,90,103,163],"on":[23,60,91,104,164],"English":[24,107],"characters,":[25,108],"which":[26,47,152],"may":[27],"not":[28],"be":[29,51,125,156],"most":[31],"user-friendly":[32,136],"option":[33],"for":[34,54,72,134,158],"non-English":[35],"speakers.":[36,56],"Therefore,":[37],"there":[38],"is":[39,79,153],"increasing":[41],"interest":[42],"in":[43],"designing":[44,135],"local-language":[45],"CAPTCHAs,":[46],"expected":[49,154],"more":[52],"usable":[53,76,127],"native":[55],"systematic":[58],"studies":[59],"usability":[62,96,99],"of":[63,75,88,101,112,116,161],"localized":[64,77],"CAPTCHAs":[65,89,102,123,138,162],"rare,":[67],"and":[68,106],"a":[69,95,98,149],"general":[70,150],"procedure":[71,151],"design":[74,87,114,143,160],"still":[80],"unavailable.":[81],"Here,":[82],"we":[83],"comprehensively":[84],"explored":[85],"Chinese":[92,105,117,122,137],"characters":[93],"perspective:":[97],"comparison":[100],"then":[109],"evaluation":[111],"intrinsic":[113],"factors":[115],"CAPTCHAs.":[118],"It's":[119],"found":[120],"that":[121],"can":[124],"equally":[126],"comparing":[128],"with":[129],"alphanumeric":[130],"ones.":[131],"Meanwhile,":[132],"guidelines":[133],"also":[140],"presented.":[141],"Those":[142],"practices":[144],"further":[146],"summarized":[147],"as":[148],"applicable":[157],"other":[165],"languages.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}