{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575772377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","title":"Extending Full Text Search for Legal Document Collections Using Word Embeddings","display_name":"Extending Full Text Search for Legal Document Collections Using Word Embeddings","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575772377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","mag":"2575772377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Landthaler Jörg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Landthaler Jörg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034495347","display_name":"Bernhard Waltl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0967-9203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waltl Bernhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017894764","display_name":"Patrick Holl","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holl Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022973212","display_name":"Florian Matthes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthes Florian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technology University, Lahore, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92094649,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6885428428649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6363475918769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.619850218296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4274914860725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4053747355937958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.19558659195899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.05725991725921631}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6885428428649902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6363475918769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.619850218296051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4274914860725403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4053747355937958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.19558659195899963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.05725991725921631}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-726-9-73","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1585691700","https://openalex.org/W1825943944","https://openalex.org/W2055981215","https://openalex.org/W2060964996","https://openalex.org/W2126694807","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2250762536","https://openalex.org/W2515351093","https://openalex.org/W2557475746","https://openalex.org/W2949547296","https://openalex.org/W2950577311","https://openalex.org/W2963874530","https://openalex.org/W3207342693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2296205523"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"full":[1,11],"text":[2,12],"search":[3,6,13,53],"allows":[4],"fast":[5],"for":[7,50,77,91,99,135],"exact":[8,43],"matches.":[9],"However,":[10],"is":[14,88],"not":[15,41],"optimal":[16],"to":[17,39,124],"deal":[18],"with":[19],"synonyms":[20],"or":[21],"semantically":[22,47],"related":[23],"terms":[24],"and":[25,95],"phrases.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28,57],"paper":[29],"we":[30,139],"explore":[31],"a":[32,106,110,129],"novel":[33],"method":[34,87],"that":[35,85],"provides":[36],"the":[37,59,115],"ability":[38],"find":[40],"only":[42],"matches,":[44],"but":[45,63],"also":[46],"similar":[48,141],"parts":[49],"arbitrary":[51],"length":[52],"queries.":[54],"We":[55,83,104],"achieve":[56],"without":[58],"application":[60],"of":[61,131],"ontologies,":[62],"base":[64],"our":[65,86],"approach":[66],"on":[67,109],"Word":[68,71],"Embeddings.":[69],"Recently,":[70],"Embeddings":[72],"have":[73],"been":[74],"applied":[75],"successfully":[76],"many":[78],"natural":[79],"language":[80],"processing":[81],"tasks.":[82],"argue":[84],"well":[89],"suited":[90],"legal":[92],"document":[93],"collections":[94],"examine":[96],"its":[97],"applicability":[98],"two":[100],"different":[101],"use":[102],"cases:":[103],"conduct":[105],"case":[107],"study":[108],"stand-alone":[111],"law,":[112],"in":[113,122],"particular":[114],"EU":[116],"Data":[117],"Protection":[118],"Directive":[119],"94/46/EC":[120],"(EU-DPD)":[121],"order":[123],"extract":[125],"obligations.":[126],"Secondly,":[127],"from":[128],"collection":[130],"publicly":[132],"available":[133],"templates":[134],"German":[136],"rental":[137],"contracts":[138],"retrieve":[140],"provisions.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2017-01-26T00:00:00"}