{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2575573607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","title":"Distributed Controllers for Norm Enforcement","display_name":"Distributed Controllers for Norm Enforcement","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2575573607","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","mag":"2575573607"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054214363","display_name":"Bas Testerink","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Testerink Bas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028760842","display_name":"Mehdi Dastani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4641-4087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dastani Mehdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013988121","display_name":"Nils Bulling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulling Nils","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7212,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95073892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13191","display_name":"Dispute Resolution and Class Actions","score":0.3767000138759613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.36309999227523804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.6481457948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enforcement","display_name":"Enforcement","score":0.6292387843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4643016457557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4003000855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3829895853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3530937433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2926689386367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.15940123796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.10885119438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.08837509155273438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6481457948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6292387843132019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4643016457557678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4003000855445862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3829895853996277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3530937433242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2926689386367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.15940123796463013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.10885119438171387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08837509155273438}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:uu:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/346296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/346296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ECAI 2016, 285, 751. IOS Press","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookpart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-672-9-751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.75,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W4226026301","https://openalex.org/W2099704814","https://openalex.org/W3046446793","https://openalex.org/W3125992077","https://openalex.org/W1580010780","https://openalex.org/W1982160337","https://openalex.org/W2138148318","https://openalex.org/W2009765263","https://openalex.org/W2896781993"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,22],"computational":[4],"mechanisms":[5],"that":[6,37,89,106,115,139],"control":[7,28],"the":[8,80,104,125,140],"behavior":[9,43,82,127],"of":[10,62,75,83,92,103,118,128],"autonomous":[11,55,85,130],"systems":[12],"at":[13,44,145],"runtime":[14,26,45,81,126],"without":[15],"necessarily":[16],"restricting":[17],"their":[18],"autonomy.":[19],"We":[20,64,113],"build":[21],"existing":[23],"approaches":[24],"from":[25],"verification,":[27],"automata,":[29],"and":[30,33,99],"norm-based":[31,35,76,93,111,119,142],"systems,":[32],"define":[34],"controllers":[36,77,94,120,143],"enforce":[38,96],"norms":[39,88,105,138],"by":[40,109],"modifying":[41],"system":[42,56,131],"to":[46,68,123,132],"make":[47,133],"it":[48,134],"norm":[49],"compliant.":[50],"For":[51],"many":[52],"applications,":[53],"an":[54,84,129],"should":[57],"comply":[58],"with":[59,136],"a":[60,69,73,90,116],"set":[61,74,91,117],"norms.":[63],"extend":[65],"our":[66],"approach":[67],"distributed":[70],"setting,":[71],"where":[72],"jointly":[78,95],"modify":[79,124],"system.":[86],"The":[87],"are":[97,107],"investigated":[98],"characterized":[100],"in":[101],"terms":[102],"enforced":[108],"individual":[110,141],"controllers.":[112],"show":[114],"is":[121],"able":[122],"compliant":[135],"all":[137],"aim":[144],"enforcing.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}