{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1440898371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","title":"Machine Assisted Translation of Health Materials to Chinese: An Initial Evaluation","display_name":"Machine Assisted Translation of Health Materials to Chinese: An Initial Evaluation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1440898371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","mag":"1440898371","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26262281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031179413","display_name":"Anne M. Turner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-016X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Turner Anne M.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031933854","display_name":"Loma Desai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7868-8720"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Desai Loma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087314213","display_name":"Kristin Dew","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6365-9708"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dew Kristin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077328859","display_name":"Nathalie Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-6654"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Nathalie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Informatics and Medical Education","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050325468","display_name":"Katrin Kirchhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-6030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kirchhoff Katrin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031179413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6192,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67240114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"216","issue":null,"first_page":"979","last_page":"979"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.7868000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.7868000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6477636098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.6362087726593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5638107061386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-language","display_name":"Chinese language","score":0.5107340812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.49904441833496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48790642619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3914511501789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.36796045303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.05521884560585022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6477636098861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.6362087726593018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5638107061386108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018428822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7850","display_name":"Chinese language","level":2,"score":0.5107340812683105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.49904441833496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48790642619132996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3914511501789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.36796045303344727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.05521884560585022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006293","descriptor_name":"Health Promotion","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014175","descriptor_name":"Translating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014175","descriptor_name":"Translating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014175","descriptor_name":"Translating","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014177","descriptor_name":"Translations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-564-7-979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:26262281","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26262281","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011059803","https://openalex.org/W2775554247","https://openalex.org/W2883671469","https://openalex.org/W2728761353","https://openalex.org/W2110168585","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W2250213760","https://openalex.org/W4386247111","https://openalex.org/W4327642362","https://openalex.org/W2587014613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1],"an":[2],"unmet":[3],"need":[4],"for":[5,58],"Chinese":[6,27,53],"language":[7],"health":[8,31],"materials":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,15,74],"USA.":[12],"We":[13,33],"investigated":[14],"use":[16],"of":[17,29,76],"machine":[18],"translation":[19,71],"(MT)":[20],"plus":[21],"human":[22],"post-editing":[23],"(PE)":[24],"to":[25,44,52,63],"produce":[26],"translations":[28,78],"public":[30],"materials.":[32],"collected":[34],"60":[35],"documents":[36],"that":[37],"had":[38],"been":[39],"manually":[40],"translated":[41,51],"from":[42],"English":[43,48],"traditional":[45],"Chinese.":[46],"The":[47],"versions":[49],"were":[50],"using":[54],"MT":[55],"and":[56,60],"assessed":[57],"errors":[59],"time":[61],"required":[62],"correct":[64],"via":[65],"PE.":[66,80],"Results":[67],"suggest":[68],"poor":[69],"initial":[70],"may":[72],"explain":[73],"lack":[75],"quality":[77],"despite":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}