{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2221874023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","title":"Synchronous Gravitational Search Algorithm vs Asynchronous Gravitational Search Algorithm: A Statistical Analysis","display_name":"Synchronous Gravitational Search Algorithm vs Asynchronous Gravitational Search Algorithm: A Statistical Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2221874023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","mag":"2221874023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ab. Aziz Nor Azlina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ab. Aziz Nor Azlina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ibrahim Zuwairie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I65079550","display_name":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkb790","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Zuwairie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaysia Perlis;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaysia Perlis;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I65079550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Nawawi Sophan Wahyudi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nawawi Sophan Wahyudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108447854","display_name":"Shahdan Sudin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudin Shahdan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Control and Mechatronic Engineering","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009491543","display_name":"Marizan Mubin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7565-7822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubin Marizan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University\u200b \u200b of\u200b \u200b Malaya;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University\u200b \u200b of\u200b \u200b Malaya;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Ab. Aziz Kamarulzaman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ab. Aziz Kamarulzaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8178,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76908587,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9765999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9754999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7738867998123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5973092317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitation","display_name":"Gravitation","score":0.5546473860740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4638296365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gravitational-search-algorithm","display_name":"Gravitational search algorithm","score":0.4452899694442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2633051574230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astronomy","display_name":"Astronomy","score":0.09333941340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.040268123149871826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7738867998123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5973092317581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124017977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11412","display_name":"Gravitation","level":2,"score":0.5546473860740662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4638296365737915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985224515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26208718","display_name":"Gravitational search algorithm","level":3,"score":0.4452899694442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2633051574230194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.09333941340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.040268123149871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-434-3-160","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:shdl.mmu.edu.my:6174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://shdl.mmu.edu.my/6174/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196753","display_name":"Siti Hasmah Digital Library-MMU Institutiona Repository (Multimedia University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","host_organization_name":"Multimedia University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book Section"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W1977483139","https://openalex.org/W2615915868","https://openalex.org/W4366090886","https://openalex.org/W2117973526","https://openalex.org/W4280644206"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gravitational":[0],"search":[1],"algorithm":[2],"(GSA)":[3],"is":[4,31,48,54,64,76,89],"a":[5],"new":[6],"member":[7],"of":[8,17,23,95],"swarm":[9],"intelligence":[10],"algorithms.":[11],"It":[12],"stems":[13],"from":[14,92],"Newtonian":[15],"law":[16],"gravity":[18],"and":[19,27],"motion.":[20],"The":[21,37,97],"performance":[22,53,69],"synchronous":[24],"GSA":[25,29],"(S-GSA)":[26],"asynchronous":[28],"(A-GSA)":[30],"studied":[32],"here":[33],"using":[34],"statistical":[35],"analysis.":[36],"agents":[38],"in":[39,62,74],"S-GSA":[40],"are":[41],"updated":[42,49,65,77],"synchronously,":[43],"where":[44],"the":[45,57,79,84,93],"whole":[46],"population":[47],"after":[50,67],"each":[51],"member's":[52],"evaluated.":[55],"On":[56],"other":[58],"hand,":[59],"an":[60,72],"agent":[61,73],"A-GSA":[63,75],"immediately":[66],"its":[68],"evaluation.":[70],"Hence":[71],"without":[78],"need":[80],"to":[81],"synchronize":[82],"with":[83],"entire":[85],"population.":[86],"Asynchronous":[87],"update":[88],"more":[90],"attractive":[91],"perspective":[94],"parallelization.":[96],"results":[98],"show":[99],"that":[100],"both":[101],"implementations":[102],"have":[103],"similar":[104],"performance.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-25T07:29:55.448023","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}