{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2405914999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","title":"Some Elements for a Prehistory of Artificial Intelligence in the Last Four Centuries","display_name":"Some Elements for a Prehistory of Artificial Intelligence in the Last Four Centuries","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2405914999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","mag":"2405914999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040136820","display_name":"Pierre Marquis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-6608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115519","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en Informatique","ror":"https://ror.org/020cdve92","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I4210091621","https://openalex.org/I4210115519","https://openalex.org/I70768539"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marquis Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["CRIL - Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Lens (Facult\u00e9 Jean Perrin Rue Jean Souvraz - SP 18 - 62307 LENS CEDEX - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CRIL - Centre de Recherche en Informatique de Lens (Facult\u00e9 Jean Perrin Rue Jean Souvraz - SP 18 - 62307 LENS CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112258375","display_name":"Odile Papini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7537-5822"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Papini Odile","raw_affiliation_strings":["LIRICA - Logique, Interaction, Raisonnement et Inf\u00e9rence, Complexit\u00e9, Alg\u00e8bre (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LIRICA - Logique, Interaction, Raisonnement et Inf\u00e9rence, Complexit\u00e9, Alg\u00e8bre (France)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109067387","display_name":"Henri Prade","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131550300","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse-I-Capitole","ror":"https://ror.org/0443n9e75","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131550300"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119061","display_name":"Institut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/01rx4qw44","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152422","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse - Jean Jaur\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/04ezk3x31","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prade Henri","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIT-ADRIA - Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9  - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIT-ADRIA - Argumentation, D\u00e9cision, Raisonnement, Incertitude et Apprentissage (Institut de recherche en informatique de Toulouse - IRIT\r\n118 Route de Narbonne\r\n31062 Toulouse Cedex 9  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I4210119061","https://openalex.org/I3131550300","https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3396,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94221525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.7400000095367432,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prehistory","display_name":"Prehistory","score":0.9514012932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.4809926748275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.3699817359447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"Ancient history","score":0.35667532682418823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204852536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11756","display_name":"Prehistory","level":2,"score":0.9514012932777405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4809926748275757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.3699817359447479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.35667532682418823}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/119611","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/119611","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/119611","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03300965v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-artois.hal.science/hal-03300965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/publication/37008","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-419-0-609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115704446","https://openalex.org/W588528421","https://openalex.org/W598049728","https://openalex.org/W602980269","https://openalex.org/W614870324","https://openalex.org/W625960733","https://openalex.org/W651476465","https://openalex.org/W1480031782","https://openalex.org/W1481258518","https://openalex.org/W1483068242","https://openalex.org/W1490035312","https://openalex.org/W1494646867","https://openalex.org/W1497833628","https://openalex.org/W1500863629","https://openalex.org/W1505702625","https://openalex.org/W1510599031","https://openalex.org/W1521226446","https://openalex.org/W1523639590","https://openalex.org/W1527571715","https://openalex.org/W1532583973","https://openalex.org/W1538472072","https://openalex.org/W1541413499","https://openalex.org/W1563590311","https://openalex.org/W1578044518","https://openalex.org/W1578631554","https://openalex.org/W1598768243","https://openalex.org/W1605850762","https://openalex.org/W1784765900","https://openalex.org/W1822232993","https://openalex.org/W1855309718","https://openalex.org/W1914136625","https://openalex.org/W1969089594","https://openalex.org/W1986781756","https://openalex.org/W1989242467","https://openalex.org/W2016762800","https://openalex.org/W2028606476","https://openalex.org/W2033963544","https://openalex.org/W2046238116","https://openalex.org/W2051257402","https://openalex.org/W2062258223","https://openalex.org/W2069040981","https://openalex.org/W2083863362","https://openalex.org/W2112114838","https://openalex.org/W2115000351","https://openalex.org/W2127255248","https://openalex.org/W2139520579","https://openalex.org/W2269870390","https://openalex.org/W2279501804","https://openalex.org/W2291155939","https://openalex.org/W2318783245","https://openalex.org/W2320479210","https://openalex.org/W2324131401","https://openalex.org/W2325835442","https://openalex.org/W2404322046","https://openalex.org/W2411921399","https://openalex.org/W2479278187","https://openalex.org/W2482939156","https://openalex.org/W2507081031","https://openalex.org/W2528280489","https://openalex.org/W2552560568","https://openalex.org/W2581522827","https://openalex.org/W2586316312","https://openalex.org/W2599578262","https://openalex.org/W2600850967","https://openalex.org/W2623777184","https://openalex.org/W2734726300","https://openalex.org/W2735575534","https://openalex.org/W2801752629","https://openalex.org/W2895535365","https://openalex.org/W3026354358","https://openalex.org/W3083113686","https://openalex.org/W3126321889","https://openalex.org/W3194184561","https://openalex.org/W4236938423","https://openalex.org/W4246893945","https://openalex.org/W4247479649","https://openalex.org/W4248995229","https://openalex.org/W4252507174","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297941498","https://openalex.org/W4299167646","https://openalex.org/W4307533339","https://openalex.org/W4312698457","https://openalex.org/W4315926480","https://openalex.org/W6604708163","https://openalex.org/W6647646364","https://openalex.org/W6699879120","https://openalex.org/W6721598896","https://openalex.org/W6722335489","https://openalex.org/W6733286940","https://openalex.org/W7065053384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W19617164","https://openalex.org/W4243960138","https://openalex.org/W2017129486","https://openalex.org/W59667858","https://openalex.org/W4286662844","https://openalex.org/W2106063509","https://openalex.org/W567968568","https://openalex.org/W1590771619","https://openalex.org/W3207243688","https://openalex.org/W4321507467"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)":[2],"was":[3],"not":[4],"born":[5],"ex":[6],"nihilo":[7],"in":[8,18,21,41,66,89,121],"the":[9,12,33,42,54,59,85,90,96],"mid-fifties":[10],"of":[11,35,44,56,61,68,74,87,99],"XXthcentury.":[13],"Beyond":[14],"its":[15,30],"immediate":[16],"roots":[17],"cybernetics":[19],"and":[20,38,58,70,115],"computer":[22],"science":[23],"that":[24,94],"started":[25],"about":[26,84],"two":[27,51],"decades":[28],"before,":[29],"emergence":[31],"is":[32,77],"result":[34],"a":[36,101,106],"long":[37],"slow":[39],"process":[40],"history":[43],"humanity.":[45],"This":[46],"can":[47],"be":[48],"articulated":[49],"around":[50],"main":[52],"questions:":[53],"formalization":[55],"reasoning":[57],"design":[60],"machines":[62],"having":[63],"autonomous":[64],"capabilities":[65],"terms":[67],"computation":[69],"action.":[71],"The":[72],"aim":[73],"this":[75],"paper":[76],"to":[78],"gather":[79],"some":[80],"insufficiently":[81],"known":[82],"elements":[83],"prehistory":[86],"AI":[88],"last":[91],"350":[92],"years":[93],"precede":[95],"official":[97],"birth":[98],"AI,":[100],"time":[102],"period":[103],"where":[104],"only":[105],"few":[107],"very":[108],"well-known":[109],"names,":[110],"such":[111],"as":[112],"Thomas":[113],"Bayes":[114],"Georges":[116],"Boole,":[117],"are":[118],"usually":[119],"mentioned":[120],"relation":[122],"with":[123],"AI.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}