{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2404802443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","title":"A Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Based System for Literature-Based Discovery in Medicine","display_name":"A Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) Based System for Literature-Based Discovery in Medicine","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2404802443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","mag":"2404802443","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23920587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060879777","display_name":"Matteo Gabetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-768X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabetta Matteo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial and Information Engineering, University of Pavia, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048692097","display_name":"Cristiana Larizza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5055-8665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25217355","display_name":"University of Pavia","ror":"https://ror.org/00s6t1f81","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larizza Cristiana","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pavia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pavia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050932220","display_name":"Riccardo Bellazzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-9808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091499","display_name":"Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri","ror":"https://ror.org/00mc77d93","country_code":"IT","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091499","https://openalex.org/I4210105320","https://openalex.org/I4210153126"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bellazzi Riccardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Spa \u2013 Societ\u00e0 Benefit"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri Spa \u2013 Societ\u00e0 Benefit","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091499"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060879777"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25217355"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91493496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"192","issue":null,"first_page":"412","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.9331318140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7692661285400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5754293203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-text-mining","display_name":"Biomedical text mining","score":0.5533478260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.519723653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5093494653701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37806570529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.35424917936325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-mining","display_name":"Text mining","score":0.2235041856765747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.9331318140029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7692661285400391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5754293203353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165141518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4915126","display_name":"Biomedical text mining","level":3,"score":0.5533478260040283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.519723653793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5093494653701782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37806570529937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.35424917936325073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71472368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676880","display_name":"Text mining","level":2,"score":0.2235041856765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009626","descriptor_name":"Terminology as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010363","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Automated","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-289-9-412","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:23920587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23920587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1822792362","https://openalex.org/W1507779355","https://openalex.org/W2122194007","https://openalex.org/W2130753992","https://openalex.org/W2404802443","https://openalex.org/W3203625491","https://openalex.org/W3163741274","https://openalex.org/W1977363927","https://openalex.org/W3092737060","https://openalex.org/W2971670955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Literature-Based":[0],"Discovery":[1],"(LBD)":[2],"is":[3,115],"a":[4,53,132],"technique":[5],"that":[6,112],"can":[7,82],"be":[8,83],"used":[9,84],"in":[10,22,25,85,131],"translational":[11],"research":[12],"to":[13,27,51,58,77,89,108,117],"connect":[14,90],"the":[15,39,68,98,102,113,124],"very":[16],"sparse":[17],"and":[18,46,81],"huge":[19],"information":[20],"available":[21,126],"scientific":[23,133],"publications":[24],"order":[26],"extract":[28],"new":[29,72],"knowledge.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32],"presents":[33],"an":[34],"LBD":[35],"system":[36,63,99,114],"based":[37],"on":[38,67],"open":[40],"discovery":[41,103],"paradigm":[42],"exploiting":[43],"NLP":[44],"techniques":[45],"UMLS":[47],"medical":[48,87],"concepts":[49],"mapping,":[50],"provide":[52],"set":[54],"of":[55,70,93,97,104],"tools":[56],"useful":[57],"discover":[59,118],"unknown":[60],"relationships.":[61],"The":[62,95],"has":[64],"been":[65],"evaluated":[66],"problem":[69],"discovering":[71],"candidate":[73],"genes":[74,105],"potentially":[75],"related":[76],"dilated":[78],"cardiomyopathies":[79],"(DCM),":[80],"any":[86],"context":[88],"different":[91],"type":[92],"concepts.":[94],"validation":[96],"involves":[100],"reproducing":[101],"currently":[106],"associated":[107],"DCM.":[109],"Validation":[110],"showed":[111],"able":[116],"many":[119],"gene-disease":[120],"associations":[121],"by":[122],"using":[123],"literature":[125],"before":[127],"their":[128],"first":[129],"publication":[130],"article.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}