{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2395617549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","title":"On the Use of Presumptions in Structured Defeasible Reasoning","display_name":"On the Use of Presumptions in Structured Defeasible Reasoning","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2395617549","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","mag":"2395617549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087504296","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Vanina Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2819-4735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martinez Maria Vanina","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070056964","display_name":"Alejandro Javier Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2680-9903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56858762","display_name":"Universidad Nacional del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/028crwz56","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"García Alejandro J.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019186384","display_name":"Guillermo Ricardo Simari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6247-0428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56858762","display_name":"Universidad Nacional del Sur","ror":"https://ror.org/028crwz56","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simari Guillermo R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bah\u00eda Blanca, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56858762"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087504296"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95519348,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"245","issue":null,"first_page":"185","last_page":"196"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.8555999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.8555999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.79339998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-reasoning","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","score":0.896550714969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/defeasible-estate","display_name":"Defeasible estate","score":0.6012405753135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deductive-reasoning","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","score":0.4276142716407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.4122731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38476788997650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calculus","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","score":0.3647298216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3262368440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2810000479221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.22749248147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11102083325386047}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140843580","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840067","display_name":"Defeasible reasoning","level":2,"score":0.896550714969635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193856179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251100","display_name":"Defeasible estate","level":2,"score":0.6012405753135681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97364631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484284","display_name":"Deductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4276142716407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4122731685638428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38476788997650146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777686260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144037","display_name":"Calculus (dental)","level":2,"score":0.3647298216819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3262368440628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2810000479221344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22749248147010803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11102083325386047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-111-3-185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2395617549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cs.ox.ac.uk/publications/publication6586-abstract.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306417942","display_name":"Computational Models of Argument","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Computational Models of Argument","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2969415202","https://openalex.org/W2810795263","https://openalex.org/W2540254214","https://openalex.org/W2380969826","https://openalex.org/W2098238158","https://openalex.org/W1536718957","https://openalex.org/W2131789574","https://openalex.org/W2808016680","https://openalex.org/W3180737491","https://openalex.org/W4393147710"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,48],"this":[1,115],"work":[2],"we":[3,92],"introduce":[4],"an":[5,8],"extension":[6],"of":[7,29,42,90,103,119,133,150],"structured":[9],"argumentation":[10],"system":[11],"in":[12,18,39,70,114],"which":[13],"presumptions":[14,82,104],"are":[15],"fully":[16],"integrated":[17],"the":[19,40,46,78,108,131,147,151],"reasoning":[20,109],"mechanism.":[21],"A":[22],"presumption":[23],"is":[24,32],"defined":[25],"as":[26],"a":[27,94,117,127,139],"piece":[28],"information":[30],"that":[31,76,122,144],"tentatively":[33],"taken":[34],"to":[35,45,67,97,106],"be":[36,56],"true,":[37],"usually":[38],"absence":[41],"acceptable":[43],"reasons":[44],"contrary.":[47],"Presumptive":[49],"Defeasible":[50],"Logic":[51],"Programming":[52],"(PreDeLP),":[53],"arguments":[54,69],"can":[55],"built":[57],"from":[58],"both":[59],"facts":[60,84],"and":[61,72,83,137,141],"presumptions.":[62],"We":[63,129],"analyze":[64],"several":[65],"criteria":[66],"compare":[68],"PreDeLP,":[71],"highlight":[73],"one":[74],"possibility":[75],"captures":[77],"semantic":[79],"difference":[80],"between":[81],"or":[85,124],"defeasible":[86,95],"rules.":[87],"On":[88],"top":[89],"PreDeLP":[91],"develop":[93],"approach":[96],"argumentation-based":[98],"diagnostic":[99],"reasoning.":[100],"The":[101],"use":[102],"permits":[105],"extend":[107],"beyond":[110],"factual":[111],"information,":[112],"creating":[113],"way":[116],"universe":[118],"possible":[120,134],"scenarios":[121,135],"support":[123],"interfere":[125],"with":[126],"claim.":[128],"characterize":[130],"set":[132],"for":[136],"against":[138],"claim":[140],"identify":[142],"those":[143],"best":[145],"explain":[146],"warrant":[148],"status":[149],"query.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}