{"id":"https://openalex.org/W52218683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","title":"Challenges in evaluating telehealth through RCT-the problem of randomization","display_name":"Challenges in evaluating telehealth through RCT-the problem of randomization","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W52218683","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","mag":"52218683","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22874205"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sharma Urvashi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharma Urvashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imperial College, London, UK. u.sharma@imperial.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imperial College, London, UK. u.sharma@imperial.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008967597","display_name":"Julie Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9974-2017"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reed Julie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036527719","display_name":"Cathal Doyle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5633-3654"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doyle Cathal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085313289","display_name":"Derek Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9944-1097"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bell Derek","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.79,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67624336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"180","issue":null,"first_page":"323","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9835000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10912","display_name":"Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation","score":0.9751999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.909600019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.8056519031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telehealth","display_name":"Telehealth","score":0.8042179346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomization","display_name":"Randomization","score":0.7995696067810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5064183473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemedicine","display_name":"Telemedicine","score":0.3700384199619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3194449543952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.11955612897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgery","display_name":"Surgery","score":0.0768970251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.0764249861240387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.8056519031524658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781050511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telehealth","level":4,"score":0.8042179346084595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204243189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363085","display_name":"Randomization","level":3,"score":0.7995696067810059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5064183473587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779891985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46994","display_name":"Telemedicine","level":3,"score":0.3700384199619293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3194449543952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.11955612897872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0768970251083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0764249861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016032","descriptor_name":"Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017063","descriptor_name":"Outcome Assessment, Health Care","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017216","descriptor_name":"Telemedicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-101-4-323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:22874205","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22874205","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W236847614","https://openalex.org/W309771481","https://openalex.org/W591149739","https://openalex.org/W1487109350","https://openalex.org/W1976988201","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982825819","https://openalex.org/W1990973473","https://openalex.org/W2000438169","https://openalex.org/W2025048497","https://openalex.org/W2064799587","https://openalex.org/W2084339969","https://openalex.org/W2090760643","https://openalex.org/W2102148419","https://openalex.org/W2102259090","https://openalex.org/W2112663760","https://openalex.org/W2123984495","https://openalex.org/W2135008351","https://openalex.org/W2278094384","https://openalex.org/W2493401954"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2994435929","https://openalex.org/W2586650731","https://openalex.org/W1988356095","https://openalex.org/W1999967090","https://openalex.org/W2414969066","https://openalex.org/W2188642196","https://openalex.org/W2925167642","https://openalex.org/W2041828149","https://openalex.org/W2117247778","https://openalex.org/W2086972635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Telehealth":[0],"is":[1,106,122],"heralded":[2],"as":[3],"a":[4,60],"panacea":[5],"to":[6,110,124],"control":[7],"burgeoning":[8],"demand":[9],"on":[10,26],"healthcare":[11,126],"resources":[12],"and":[13,28,75,77,91,119],"lack":[14],"of":[15,24,41,82,97],"streamlining":[16],"in":[17,55,65,101,108],"care":[18,29],"delivery.":[19],"However,":[20],"evaluating":[21],"the":[22,46,66,125],"effectiveness":[23],"telehealth":[25,50,98],"health":[27],"delivery":[30],"outcomes":[31],"through":[32,71,99],"randomized":[33],"controlled":[34],"trials":[35],"(RCTs)":[36],"has":[37],"been":[38],"an":[39,113],"issue":[40],"contention.":[42],"This":[43],"research":[44,57,84],"investigates":[45],"issues":[47,93,105],"that":[48,86,94],"affect":[49,95],"evaluation.":[51],"The":[52,80],"strategy":[53,115],"adopted":[54],"this":[56,83],"involved":[58],"conducting":[59],"qualitative":[61],"longitudinal":[62],"case":[63],"study,":[64],"UK.":[67],"Data":[68],"was":[69],"collected":[70],"focus":[72],"group":[73],"discussions":[74],"interviews;":[76],"analyzed":[78],"thematically.":[79],"results":[81],"indicate":[85],"there":[87],"are":[88],"both":[89],"practical":[90],"methodological":[92],"evaluation":[96,114],"RCT":[100],"healthcare.":[102],"Addressing":[103],"these":[104],"vital":[107],"order":[109],"understand":[111],"how":[112],"should":[116],"be":[117],"deployed,":[118],"whether":[120],"it":[121],"suited":[123],"context.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}