{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2418170997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","title":"Galen : a third generation terminology tool to support a multipurpose national coding system for surgical procedures","display_name":"Galen : a third generation terminology tool to support a multipurpose national coding system for surgical procedures","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2418170997","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","mag":"2418170997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047187697","display_name":"B\u00e9atrice Trombert\u2010Paviot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1710-5568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157006","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Saint-\u00c9tienne","ror":"https://ror.org/04pn6vp43","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Trombert-Paviot B","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Public Health and Medical Informatics, Fac de M\u00e9decine, University of Saint Etienne, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Public Health and Medical Informatics, Fac de M\u00e9decine, University of Saint Etienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108359413","display_name":"J M Rodrigues","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rodrigues JM","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109732620","display_name":"J E Rogers","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogers JE","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074689150","display_name":"Robert Baud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1709-0439"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baud R","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075857690","display_name":"Egbert van der Haring","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"van der Haring E","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076382847","display_name":"A M Rassinoux","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rassinoux AM","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076572082","display_name":"V Abrial","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abrial V","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029800446","display_name":"Lucienne Clavel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clavel L","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052611970","display_name":"H Idir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Idir H","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047187697"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157006"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21311475,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":null,"first_page":"901","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14400","display_name":"Medical Coding and Health Information","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14134","display_name":"Medical and Biological Sciences","score":0.965399980545044,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2702","display_name":"Anatomy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.7440316677093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.7271959185600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5317432284355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.08403673768043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08367714285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.044848084449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.037944257259368896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.7440316677093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.7271959185600281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5317432284355164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.08403673768043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08367714285850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.044848084449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.037944257259368896}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-912-7-901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:2418170997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10725030","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2350593162","https://openalex.org/W2390350206","https://openalex.org/W1969477129","https://openalex.org/W2921208823","https://openalex.org/W2353483812","https://openalex.org/W2131808775","https://openalex.org/W2130038259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GALEN":[0],"has":[1],"developed":[2],"a":[3,11,18,45,62,81,98,200],"new":[4,46,82],"generation":[5,182],"of":[6,44,126,159,168,180,197],"terminology":[7],"tools":[8,40,96],"based":[9],"on":[10,146],"language":[12,63,105,119,141,154],"independent":[13,64,142],"concept":[14,143],"reference":[15,135],"model":[16,137,144],"using":[17,97],"compositional":[19],"formalism":[20],"allowing":[21],"computer":[22],"processing":[23],"and":[24,38,103,131],"multiple":[25],"reuses.":[26],"During":[27],"the":[28,36,39,42,71,76,123,133,157,160,166,169,174,177,190],"4th":[29],"framework":[30],"program":[31],"project":[32],"Galen-In-Use":[33],"we":[34,59,74,149],"applied":[35],"modelling":[37],"to":[41,61,114,132,155,184,188],"development":[43],"multipurpose":[47],"coding":[48,83],"system":[49,84,171],"for":[50,67,79],"surgical":[51],"procedures":[52],"(CCAM)":[53],"in":[54,85,163],"France.":[55],"On":[56,70,173],"one":[57,147],"hand":[58,73,148,176],"contributed":[60],"knowledge":[65],"repository":[66],"multicultural":[68],"Europe.":[69],"other":[72,175],"support":[75,156],"traditional":[77],"process":[78,115],"creating":[80],"medicine":[86],"which":[87],"is":[88],"very":[89,186],"much":[90],"labour":[91],"consuming":[92],"by":[93,122],"artificial":[94],"intelligence":[95],"medically":[99],"oriented":[100],"recursive":[101],"ontology":[102,136],"natural":[104,153],"processing.":[106],"We":[107],"used":[108],"an":[109],"integrated":[110],"software":[111],"named":[112],"CLAW":[113],"French":[116,152],"professional":[117,192],"medical":[118],"rubrics":[120,193],"produced":[121],"national":[124],"colleges":[125],"surgeons":[127],"into":[128],"intermediate":[129],"dissections":[130],"Grail":[134],"representation.":[138],"From":[139],"this":[140],"representation":[145],"generate":[150],"controlled":[151],"finalisation":[158],"linguistic":[161],"labels":[162],"relation":[164],"with":[165,194],"meanings":[167],"conceptual":[170],"structure.":[172],"classification":[178],"manager":[179],"third":[181],"proves":[183],"be":[185],"powerful":[187],"retrieve":[189],"initial":[191],"different":[195],"categories":[196],"concepts":[198],"within":[199],"semantic":[201],"network.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
