{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2416505817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","title":"Affective Reactions to Visually Masked Stimuli within a Virtual Environment","display_name":"Affective Reactions to Visually Masked Stimuli within a Virtual Environment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2416505817","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","mag":"2416505817","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21685652"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046941448","display_name":"Jason Drummond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Drummond Jason","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College, London, UK. j.drummond@cs.ucl.ac.uk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College, London, UK. j.drummond@cs.ucl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072897829","display_name":"Nadia Bianchi\u2010Berthouze","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8921-0044"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berthouze Nadia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071447827","display_name":"Anthony Steed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-3020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steed Anthony","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046941448"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79435067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"167","issue":null,"first_page":"116","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12496","display_name":"Color perception and design","score":0.9581000208854675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.7939423322677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backward-masking","display_name":"Backward masking","score":0.6599725484848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6189489364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5935786962509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5411885976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.527759850025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unconscious-mind","display_name":"Unconscious mind","score":0.5036558508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-masking","display_name":"Visual masking","score":0.4916694760322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.4854770004749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4807991087436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subliminal-stimuli","display_name":"Subliminal stimuli","score":0.45463651418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.28379034996032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.07564088702201843}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.7939423322677612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776817677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839818","display_name":"Backward masking","level":3,"score":0.6599725484848022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6189489364624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5935786962509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5411885976791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.527759850025177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115786838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192105","display_name":"Unconscious mind","level":2,"score":0.5036558508872986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779200073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18395575","display_name":"Visual masking","level":4,"score":0.4916694760322571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4854770004749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4807991087436676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151496658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310661","display_name":"Subliminal stimuli","level":2,"score":0.45463651418685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.28379034996032715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07564088702201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000342","descriptor_name":"Affective Symptoms","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005149","descriptor_name":"Facial Expression","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-766-6-116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:21685652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21685652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1650385383","https://openalex.org/W1485212156","https://openalex.org/W2101231414","https://openalex.org/W4235527717","https://openalex.org/W2095564650","https://openalex.org/W2047416966","https://openalex.org/W1998755856","https://openalex.org/W1981033655","https://openalex.org/W1559713498","https://openalex.org/W1977596840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Within":[0],"perceptual":[1],"psychology,":[2],"visual":[3,73,96,158],"masking":[4,74,97,159],"describes":[5],"a":[6,37,101,151,154,161,169],"process":[7],"whereby":[8],"the":[9,14,17,22,25,28,42,58,63,70],"presentation":[10],"of":[11,20,39,44,72],"one":[12],"image,":[13],"mask,":[15],"affects":[16],"conscious":[18],"perception":[19],"another,":[21],"target.":[23],"Given":[24],"right":[26],"conditions":[27],"target":[29,83,105],"can":[30],"effectively":[31],"be":[32],"rendered":[33],"invisible.":[34],"There":[35],"is":[36,98],"dearth":[38],"research":[40],"into":[41],"effects":[43],"visually":[45],"masked":[46,78,122,140,145],"stimuli":[47,84],"within":[48,100,160],"virtual":[49,102,162],"environments,":[50],"particularly":[51],"with":[52,87,107],"regard":[53],"to":[54,68,119,135],"affect":[55,115],"psychology.":[56],"Of":[57],"two":[59,148],"studies":[60,149],"presented":[61],"here,":[62],"first":[64],"study":[65,93,113,126],"was":[66],"used":[67],"establish":[69],"efficacy":[71],"using":[75,104,157],"three":[76,120],"dimensional,":[77,121],"objects.":[79],"Usually,":[80],"mask":[81],"and":[82,142],"are":[85],"co-planar,":[86],"no":[88],"internal":[89,108],"depth":[90,109],"disparity.":[91,110],"This":[92,125],"found":[94,128],"that":[95],"possible":[99],"space":[103],"objects":[106],"The":[111],"second":[112],"investigated":[114],"driven,":[116],"choice":[117],"reactions":[118],"facial":[123],"expressions.":[124,146],"also":[127],"an":[129,132],"effect,":[130],"specifically":[131],"unconscious":[133],"bias":[134],"navigate":[136],"away":[137],"from":[138],"angry,":[139],"faces":[141],"towards":[143],"smiling,":[144],"These":[147],"form":[150],"foundation":[152],"for":[153,164],"wider":[155],"project:":[156],"environment":[163],"mood":[165],"induction,":[166],"primarily":[167],"as":[168],"cybertherapeutic":[170],"aid.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}