{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1588084802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","title":"A Study on the Automatic Selection of Candidate Sentences Distractors","display_name":"A Study on the Automatic Selection of Candidate Sentences Distractors","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1588084802","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","mag":"1588084802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053854022","display_name":"Itziar Aldabe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2017-2910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aldabe Itziar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Languages and Systems, University of the Basque Country, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Languages and Systems, University of the Basque Country, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011387710","display_name":"Montse Maritxalar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-5474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169108374","display_name":"University of the Basque Country","ror":"https://ror.org/000xsnr85","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maritxalar Montse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Languages and Systems, University of the Basque Country, Spain#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Languages and Systems, University of the Basque Country, Spain#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023859439","display_name":"Ruslan Mitkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2522-066X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119664326","display_name":"University of Wolverhampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01k2y1055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitkov Ruslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#                  University of Wolverhampton#N#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#                  University of Wolverhampton#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119664326"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053854022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169108374"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5789,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68005975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"656","last_page":"658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8659999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.8659999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.864799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.8374999761581421,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.8225415945053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5753098130226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5530878305435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5167366862297058}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.8225415945053101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5753098130226135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5530878305435181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5167366862297058}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-028-5-656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:1588084802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/publication/5235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486421535","https://openalex.org/W1934041838","https://openalex.org/W1979279776","https://openalex.org/W2145211186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,28],"paper":[1],"outlines":[2],"a":[3,34],"system":[4,29,35],"for":[5,40],"generating":[6],"multiple-choice":[7],"tests":[8,39],"on":[9],"the":[10,17],"choice":[11],"of":[12,19,33],"English":[13],"verbs.":[14],"In":[15],"particular,":[16],"selection":[18],"candidate":[20],"sentences":[21],"and":[22],"distractors":[23],"are":[24],"discussed":[25],"in":[26],"detail.":[27],"is":[30],"an":[31],"extension":[32],"which":[36],"generates":[37],"language":[38],"Basque.":[41]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}