{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1491150152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","title":"Concept and Context in Legal Information Retrieval","display_name":"Concept and Context in Legal Information Retrieval","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1491150152","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","mag":"1491150152"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Maxwell K. Tamsin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maxwell K. Tamsin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics,University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics,University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011572139","display_name":"Burkhard Sch\u00e4fer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6025-4593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schafer Burkhard","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Law, University of Edinburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Law, University of Edinburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":42.0982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99710174,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9531999826431274,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9031999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6371439099311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5072033405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48612427711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3403969705104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.22770622372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.060696542263031006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6371439099311829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5072033405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48612427711486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3403969705104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.22770622372627258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.060696542263031006}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-952-3-63","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"mag:1491150152","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://homepages.inf.ed.ac.uk/s0676227/jurix2008.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419638","display_name":"International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5299999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W77404731","https://openalex.org/W130431875","https://openalex.org/W157916489","https://openalex.org/W568528877","https://openalex.org/W827215431","https://openalex.org/W1533621270","https://openalex.org/W1585773227","https://openalex.org/W1598910185","https://openalex.org/W1969203620","https://openalex.org/W1974505970","https://openalex.org/W1986061819","https://openalex.org/W1997973011","https://openalex.org/W2011103481","https://openalex.org/W2019976352","https://openalex.org/W2020894809","https://openalex.org/W2045660975","https://openalex.org/W2048451539","https://openalex.org/W2058604775","https://openalex.org/W2063112000","https://openalex.org/W2066936986","https://openalex.org/W2083605078","https://openalex.org/W2088280633","https://openalex.org/W2093583221","https://openalex.org/W2159161618","https://openalex.org/W2242915101","https://openalex.org/W3027706897","https://openalex.org/W3123520946"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"exist":[1],"two":[2],"broad":[3],"approaches":[4,77],"to":[5,78,109,126],"information":[6],"retrieval":[7,62,128],"(IR)":[8],"in":[9,33,63,72,133],"the":[10,42,58,64,73,88,99,112,117],"legal":[11,95],"domain:":[12],"those":[13,21],"based":[14,22],"on":[15,23,60],"manual":[16],"knowledge":[17],"engineering":[18],"(KE)":[19],"and":[20,37,66,91,121],"natural":[24],"language":[25],"processing":[26],"(NLP).":[27],"The":[28],"KE":[29],"approach":[30,44],"is":[31,45,69,103],"grounded":[32],"artificial":[34],"intelligence":[35],"(AI)":[36],"case-based":[38],"reasoning":[39],"(CBR),":[40,84],"whilst":[41],"NLP":[43],"associated":[46],"with":[47],"open":[48],"domain":[49],"statistical":[50],"retrieval.":[51],"We":[52],"provide":[53],"some":[54],"original":[55],"arguments":[56],"regarding":[57],"focus":[59],"KE-based":[61],"past":[65],"why":[67],"this":[68],"not":[70],"sustainable":[71],"long":[74],"term.":[75],"Legal":[76],"questioning":[79],"(NLP),":[80],"rather":[81],"than":[82,111],"arguing":[83],"are":[85,124],"proposed":[86,104],"as":[87,105],"appropriate":[89],"jurisprudential":[90],"cognitive":[92],"underpinning":[93],"for":[94,130],"IR.":[96],"Recall":[97],"within":[98],"context":[100],"of":[101,116],"precision":[102],"a":[106,134],"better":[107],"fit":[108],"law":[110],"&amp;lsquo;total":[113],"recall&amp;rsquo;":[114],"model":[115],"past,":[118],"wherein":[119],"conceptual":[120],"contextual":[122],"search":[123],"combined":[125],"improve":[127],"performance":[129],"both":[131],"parties":[132],"dispute.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
