{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1549330833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","title":"An Ontology for Grounding Vague Geographic Terms","display_name":"An Ontology for Grounding Vague Geographic Terms","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1549330833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","mag":"1549330833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/7820/1/Bennett.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000685042","display_name":"Brandon Bennett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5020-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bennett Brandon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075485692","display_name":"David Mallenby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mallenby David","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Third Allan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Third Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Leeds, UK, e-mail: {davidm,brandon,thirda}@comp.leeds.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.9572,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99655002,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"280","last_page":"293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10757","display_name":"Geographic Information Systems Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6622870564460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44933080673217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.39093852043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.327123761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.20144036412239075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6622870564460754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44933080673217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.39093852043151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.327123761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.20144036412239075}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-58603-923-3-280","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:26814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/26814/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book Section"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:7820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/7820/1/Bennett.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},{"id":"mag:1549330833","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.comp.leeds.ac.uk/qsr/pub/Bennett08fois.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306418438","display_name":"Formal Ontology in Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Formal Ontology in Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:7820","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/7820/1/Bennett.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Proceedings Paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1549330833.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W852874","https://openalex.org/W41310842","https://openalex.org/W117792294","https://openalex.org/W184802582","https://openalex.org/W1523331465","https://openalex.org/W1531373288","https://openalex.org/W1846899425","https://openalex.org/W1932568972","https://openalex.org/W1965185410","https://openalex.org/W1986423506","https://openalex.org/W2009758889","https://openalex.org/W2018168260","https://openalex.org/W2035921609","https://openalex.org/W2116862240","https://openalex.org/W2130089820","https://openalex.org/W2131680403","https://openalex.org/W2132996100","https://openalex.org/W2396013852","https://openalex.org/W2911716327","https://openalex.org/W3190439865","https://openalex.org/W4312732929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"geographic":[1,115],"terms,":[2],"such":[3,22],"as":[4],"&amp;ldquo;river&amp;rdquo;":[5],"and":[6,66,85,110],"&amp;ldquo;lake&amp;rdquo;,":[7],"are":[8,90],"vague,":[9],"with":[10,78],"no":[11],"clear":[12],"boundaries":[13,84],"of":[14,21,29,39,48,52,68,83,87,97,101],"application.":[15],"In":[16],"particular,":[17],"the":[18,49,69,81],"spatial":[19],"extent":[20],"features":[23],"is":[24],"often":[25],"vaguely":[26],"carved":[27],"out":[28],"a":[30,37,46,94,98],"continuously":[31],"varying":[32],"observable":[33],"domain.":[34],"We":[35,92],"present":[36],"means":[38],"defining":[40],"vague":[41,114],"terms":[42],"using":[43],"standpoint":[44],"semantics,":[45],"refinement":[47],"philosophical":[50],"idea":[51],"supervaluation":[53],"semantics.":[54],"Such":[55],"definitions":[56],"can":[57],"be":[58],"grounded":[59],"in":[60],"actual":[61],"data":[62,70,105],"by":[63,75],"geometric":[64],"analysis":[65],"segmentation":[67],"set.":[71],"The":[72],"issues":[73],"raised":[74],"this":[76],"process":[77],"regard":[79],"to":[80],"nature":[82],"domains":[86],"logical":[88],"quantification":[89],"discussed.":[91],"describe":[93],"prototype":[95],"implementation":[96],"system":[99],"capable":[100],"segmenting":[102],"attributed":[103],"polygon":[104],"into":[106],"geographically":[107],"significant":[108],"regions":[109],"evaluating":[111],"queries":[112],"involving":[113],"feature":[116],"terms.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
