{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2405426508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-017-07-1021","title":"Towards Classification of Web Ontologies for the Emerging Semantic Web","display_name":"Towards Classification of Web Ontologies for the Emerging Semantic Web","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2405426508","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-017-07-1021","mag":"2405426508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7001661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 17((7)) 1021-1042","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047066286","display_name":"Muhammad Fahad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7258-9884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188626449","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2","ror":"https://ror.org/03rth4p18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112162","display_name":"Centre d'Exploration et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale par Emission de Positons","ror":"https://ror.org/023apm738","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210112162"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131384","display_name":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02stf8w13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210131384","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Fahad","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065400645","display_name":"N\u00e9jib Moalla","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4806-0320"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188626449","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2","ror":"https://ror.org/03rth4p18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112162","display_name":"Centre d'Exploration et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale par Emission de Positons","ror":"https://ror.org/023apm738","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210112162"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131384","display_name":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02stf8w13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210131384","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nejib Moalla","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111143710","display_name":"Abdelaziz Bouras","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188626449","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2","ror":"https://ror.org/03rth4p18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112162","display_name":"Centre d'Exploration et de Recherche M\u00e9dicale par Emission de Positons","ror":"https://ror.org/023apm738","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210112162"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131384","display_name":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02stf8w13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210131384","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Bouras","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070355599","display_name":"Muhammad Abdul Qadir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4634-9016"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23805111","display_name":"Mohammad Ali Jinnah University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xx4jg88","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Abdul Qadir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Research in Networks and Telecommunications (Mohammad Ali Jinnah University)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Research in Networks and Telecommunications (Mohammad Ali Jinnah University)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23805111"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084981483","display_name":"Muhammad Farukh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188626449","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Lumi\u00e8re Lyon 2","ror":"https://ror.org/03rth4p18","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131384","display_name":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","ror":"https://ror.org/02stf8w13","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I188626449","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210131384","https://openalex.org/I48430043"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Farukh","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9cision et Information pour les Syst\u00e8mes de Production","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131384"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3698,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87081006,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8309106826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.7071698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.661974310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.658972978591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.6268362998962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/owl-s","display_name":"OWL-S","score":0.6095824837684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.5603137612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-analytics","display_name":"Semantic analytics","score":0.5481810569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.49612030386924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.4488976001739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-ontology","display_name":"Upper ontology","score":0.43635839223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-biomedical-ontologies","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","score":0.4328339397907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.42774009704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-ontology-language","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","score":0.41386714577674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17712774872779846}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8309106826782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.7071698904037476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.661974310874939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.658972978591919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6268362998962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50382505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2553356","display_name":"OWL-S","level":4,"score":0.6095824837684631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.5603137612342834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148792806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449046","display_name":"Semantic analytics","level":4,"score":0.5481810569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.49612030386924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.4488976001739502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78726541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3882785","display_name":"Upper ontology","level":3,"score":0.43635839223861694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137982476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7072326","display_name":"Open Biomedical Ontologies","level":5,"score":0.4328339397907257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.42774009704589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101230327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q826165","display_name":"Web Ontology Language","level":3,"score":0.41386714577674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17712774872779846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7001661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 17((7)) 1021-1042","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.667.1662","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.667.1662","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jucs.org/jucs_17_7/towards_classification_of_web/jucs_17_07_1021_1042_fahad.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01355998v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-01355998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Universal Computer Science, 2011, 17 (7), pp.1021-1042","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7001661","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7001661","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 17((7)) 1021-1042","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405426508.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2405426508.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43208212","https://openalex.org/W1493831684","https://openalex.org/W1534448889","https://openalex.org/W1559492731","https://openalex.org/W1595222087","https://openalex.org/W1647671624","https://openalex.org/W1748756831","https://openalex.org/W1967160701","https://openalex.org/W2013316690","https://openalex.org/W2050559027","https://openalex.org/W2065168033","https://openalex.org/W2081580037","https://openalex.org/W2096018540","https://openalex.org/W2101005742","https://openalex.org/W2112020727","https://openalex.org/W2112335400","https://openalex.org/W2135419648","https://openalex.org/W2136702442","https://openalex.org/W2138334274","https://openalex.org/W2142216989","https://openalex.org/W2145454048","https://openalex.org/W2148596671","https://openalex.org/W2159082584","https://openalex.org/W2162438644","https://openalex.org/W2164614639","https://openalex.org/W2166601255","https://openalex.org/W2169323044","https://openalex.org/W2170602716","https://openalex.org/W2182322465","https://openalex.org/W2274895364","https://openalex.org/W2408674741","https://openalex.org/W2581045609"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3099272318","https://openalex.org/W2483423859","https://openalex.org/W2401209741","https://openalex.org/W3176152305","https://openalex.org/W4298913204","https://openalex.org/W2124890217","https://openalex.org/W200971","https://openalex.org/W1978276764","https://openalex.org/W1970301183","https://openalex.org/W17926982"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"The":[1,150],"massive":[2],"growth":[3],"in":[4,27,62,92],"ontology":[5,14,108,182],"development":[6],"has":[7,130],"opened":[8],"new":[9,120],"research":[10],"challenges":[11],"such":[12],"as":[13,49],"management,":[15],"search":[16,200],"and":[17,52,64,87,111,142,166,195],"retrieval":[18],"for":[19,59,123],"the":[20,54,71,76,93,124,134,137,144,169,176,185,193,197],"entire":[21],"semantic":[22,43,72,186],"web":[23,44,127,187],"community.":[24],"These":[25,42,78],"results":[26],"many":[28,82,115],"recent":[29],"developments,":[30],"like":[31],"OntoKhoj,":[32],"Swoogle,":[33],"OntoSearch2,":[34],"that":[35,98,188],"facilitate":[36],"tasks":[37],"user":[38],"have":[39],"to":[40,190],"perform.":[41],"portals":[45],"mainly":[46],"treat":[47],"ontologies":[48,61,97,158],"plain":[50],"texts":[51],"use":[53],"traditional":[55],"text":[56],"classification":[57,85,109,125],"algorithms":[58],"classifying":[60],"directories":[63,183],"assigning":[65],"predefined":[66],"labels":[67],"rather":[68],"than":[69],"using":[70],"knowledge":[73],"hidden":[74],"within":[75],"ontologies.":[77],"approaches":[79],"suffer":[80],"from":[81,147],"types":[83],"of":[84,89,95,126,136,163,168,181,199],"problems":[86],"lack":[88],"accuracy,":[90],"especially":[91],"case":[94],"overlapping":[96,164],"share":[99],"common":[100],"vocabularies.":[101],"In":[102],"this":[103],"paper,":[104],"we":[105],"define":[106],"an":[107],"problem":[110],"categorize":[112],"it":[113],"into":[114],"sub-problems.":[116],"We":[117],"present":[118],"a":[119,160],"ontological":[121,170],"methodology":[122],"ontologies,":[128],"which":[129],"been":[131],"guided":[132],"by":[133,143],"requirements":[135],"emerging":[138],"Semantic":[139],"Web":[140],"applications":[141],"lessons":[145],"learnt":[146],"previous":[148],"systems.":[149],"proposed":[151],"framework,":[152],"OntClassifire,":[153],"is":[154,172],"tested":[155],"on":[156,184,192],"34":[157],"with":[159],"certain":[161],"degree":[162],"domain,":[165],"effectiveness":[167],"mechanism":[171],"verified.":[173],"It":[174],"benefits":[175],"construction,":[177],"maintenance":[178],"or":[179],"expansion":[180],"help":[189],"focus":[191],"crawling":[194],"improving":[196],"quality":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}