{"id":"https://openalex.org/W51235492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-08-1642","title":"Computing as Engineering","display_name":"Computing as Engineering","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W51235492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-08-1642","mag":"51235492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7000811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15((8)) 1642-1658","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050967195","display_name":"Matti Tedre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1037-3313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321014770","display_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","ror":"https://ror.org/03wsadn68","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matti Tedre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Association For Computing Machinery"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Association For Computing Machinery","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050967195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321014770"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":7.229e-05,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":null,"first_page":"1642","last_page":"1658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6782770156860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5498195290565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.5302472114562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-and-engineering","display_name":"Science and engineering","score":0.4354351758956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.329784095287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.3279896378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.14178624749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09165766835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08020946383476257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6782770156860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5498195290565491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.5302472114562988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993955422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Science and engineering","level":2,"score":0.4354351758956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.329784095287323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3279896378517151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.14178624749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09165766835212708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08020946383476257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7000811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15((8)) 1642-1658","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.394.574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.394.574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.jucs.org/jucs_15_8/computing_as_engineering/jucs_15_08_1642_1658_tedre.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"doi:10.3217/jucs-015-08-1642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-015-08-1642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400660","display_name":"TUGraz OPEN Library (Graz University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","host_organization_name":"Graz University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"DataPaper"},{"id":"mag:51235492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.jucs.org/jucs_15_8/computing_as_engineering/jucs_15_08_1642_1658_tedre.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58563349","display_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science","issn_l":"0948-695X","issn":["0948-695X","0948-6968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317875","host_organization_name":"Verlag der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Graz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317875"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Verlag der Technischen Universit\u00e4t Graz"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7000811","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7000811","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 15((8)) 1642-1658","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W51235492.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W51235492.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45602551","https://openalex.org/W1502075502","https://openalex.org/W1530902567","https://openalex.org/W1558661586","https://openalex.org/W1597424011","https://openalex.org/W1602117042","https://openalex.org/W1644678536","https://openalex.org/W1993449345","https://openalex.org/W1999622878","https://openalex.org/W2002711915","https://openalex.org/W2010463828","https://openalex.org/W2012831664","https://openalex.org/W2018556257","https://openalex.org/W2033391560","https://openalex.org/W2039567815","https://openalex.org/W2041751272","https://openalex.org/W2046823563","https://openalex.org/W2048378213","https://openalex.org/W2063984628","https://openalex.org/W2074373652","https://openalex.org/W2074666610","https://openalex.org/W2077358611","https://openalex.org/W2080920278","https://openalex.org/W2081800380","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2092529427","https://openalex.org/W2092674285","https://openalex.org/W2092716005","https://openalex.org/W2093611140","https://openalex.org/W2128188604","https://openalex.org/W2161365335","https://openalex.org/W2164623458","https://openalex.org/W2317277936","https://openalex.org/W2325124506","https://openalex.org/W2329365628","https://openalex.org/W2332651227","https://openalex.org/W2570763934","https://openalex.org/W2753533763","https://openalex.org/W3129696931"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3179954652","https://openalex.org/W3170173716","https://openalex.org/W573299961","https://openalex.org/W2912419168","https://openalex.org/W951838144","https://openalex.org/W1605940489","https://openalex.org/W3110839061","https://openalex.org/W3016193957","https://openalex.org/W2558390722","https://openalex.org/W3173340623","https://openalex.org/W854548893","https://openalex.org/W2742850858","https://openalex.org/W2781386035","https://openalex.org/W2153587099","https://openalex.org/W3013804971","https://openalex.org/W2954570789","https://openalex.org/W3167124030","https://openalex.org/W1973254148","https://openalex.org/W1985080150","https://openalex.org/W3184672511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"Computing":[1],"as":[2,8,82],"a":[3,9,83],"discipline":[4],"is":[5,35],"often":[6,36],"characterized":[7],"combination":[10],"of":[11,53,57,70,80,97,108,115,125],"three":[12,22],"major":[13],"traditions:":[14],"theoretical,":[15],"scientific,":[16],"and":[17,85,90,114,123],"engineering":[18,33,55,63,74,95,110,127],"tradition.":[19],"Although":[20],"the":[21,32,49,54,62,67,73,77,94,104,109,120,126],"traditions":[23,79],"are":[24],"all":[25],"considered":[26,37],"equally":[27],"necessary":[28],"for":[29],"modern":[30],"computing,":[31,71],"tradition":[34,56,75,96,111,128],"to":[38,42],"be":[39],"useful":[40],"but":[41],"lack":[43],"intellectual":[44,51,121],"depth.":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47,60,100],"discusses":[48],"basic":[50],"background":[52],"computing.":[58,98,130],"The":[59,99],"depicts":[61],"aims":[64,101],"manifest":[65],"in":[66,112,129],"academic":[68],"field":[69],"compares":[72],"with":[76],"other":[78],"computing":[81,113],"discipline,":[84],"presents":[86],"some":[87,116],"epistemological,":[88],"ontological,":[89],"methodological":[91],"views":[92],"concerning":[93],"at":[102],"giving":[103],"reader":[105],"an":[106],"overview":[107],"open":[117],"questions":[118],"about":[119],"foundations":[122],"contributions":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
