{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376471830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","title":"Cost-Effective Scheduling and Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing Using Learning Automata","display_name":"Cost-Effective Scheduling and Load Balancing Algorithms in Cloud Computing Using Learning Automata","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376471830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2023_1_37"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2023_1_37/1209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2023_1_37/1209","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070574046","display_name":"Ali Sarhadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-493X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801771032","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Arak","ror":"https://ror.org/02558wk32","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Sarhadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075982551","display_name":"Javad Akbari Torkestani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-7813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801771032","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Arak","ror":"https://ror.org/02558wk32","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110525433","https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Akbari Torkestani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801771032"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070574046"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801771032"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2006,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46273057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12288","display_name":"Optimization and Search Problems","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10551","display_name":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9218000173568726,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8687915802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloudsim","display_name":"CloudSim","score":0.7986018657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7319836616516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.6159770488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5547166466712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.541507363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5263413190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.46976304054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.422088623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.19946879148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.12182614207267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.1182299256324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07340219616889954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8687915802001953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779907789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22095616","display_name":"CloudSim","level":3,"score":0.7986018657684326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7319836616516113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.6159770488739014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5547166466712952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.541507363319397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5263413190841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.46976304054260254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.422088623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.19946879148483276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.12182614207267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.1182299256324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07340219616889954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2023_1_37/1209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2023_1_37","pdf_url":"https://www.cai.sk/ojs/index.php/cai/article/download/2023_1_37/1209","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210200093","display_name":"Computing and Informatics","issn_l":"1335-9150","issn":["1335-9150","2585-8807"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computing and Informatics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321389","display_name":"Islamic Azad University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kzn7k21"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4376471830.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":87,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40334000","https://openalex.org/W190675879","https://openalex.org/W1484537755","https://openalex.org/W1489206405","https://openalex.org/W1527303636","https://openalex.org/W1554470097","https://openalex.org/W1970208768","https://openalex.org/W1974692142","https://openalex.org/W1984458128","https://openalex.org/W1999875337","https://openalex.org/W2000899545","https://openalex.org/W2019333014","https://openalex.org/W2020306429","https://openalex.org/W2029282088","https://openalex.org/W2031725441","https://openalex.org/W2035694933","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2049450116","https://openalex.org/W2054326643","https://openalex.org/W2054862711","https://openalex.org/W2055033479","https://openalex.org/W2062421879","https://openalex.org/W2064018461","https://openalex.org/W2072664031","https://openalex.org/W2072871078","https://openalex.org/W2079553175","https://openalex.org/W2099787804","https://openalex.org/W2102499826","https://openalex.org/W2103155126","https://openalex.org/W2122204031","https://openalex.org/W2124362048","https://openalex.org/W2131906734","https://openalex.org/W2133664094","https://openalex.org/W2134522095","https://openalex.org/W2140919237","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2154158105","https://openalex.org/W2157899911","https://openalex.org/W2158113413","https://openalex.org/W2160145298","https://openalex.org/W2166073881","https://openalex.org/W2167942029","https://openalex.org/W2170522656","https://openalex.org/W2302028657","https://openalex.org/W2309561981","https://openalex.org/W2315692729","https://openalex.org/W2337659346","https://openalex.org/W2338312544","https://openalex.org/W2475533956","https://openalex.org/W2487574842","https://openalex.org/W2509426207","https://openalex.org/W2520053665","https://openalex.org/W2613565807","https://openalex.org/W2736601468","https://openalex.org/W2763398542","https://openalex.org/W2765587865","https://openalex.org/W2777988322","https://openalex.org/W2781726626","https://openalex.org/W2796528486","https://openalex.org/W2809498753","https://openalex.org/W2810794240","https://openalex.org/W2893020490","https://openalex.org/W2901032364","https://openalex.org/W2912120213","https://openalex.org/W2931843510","https://openalex.org/W2936697347","https://openalex.org/W2952509346","https://openalex.org/W2953755858","https://openalex.org/W2961153991","https://openalex.org/W2961935497","https://openalex.org/W2964043796","https://openalex.org/W2978722001","https://openalex.org/W2983129043","https://openalex.org/W2995184021","https://openalex.org/W3003976313","https://openalex.org/W3007969600","https://openalex.org/W3009333774","https://openalex.org/W3011330593","https://openalex.org/W3120106258","https://openalex.org/W3123888896","https://openalex.org/W3160605505","https://openalex.org/W3207442676","https://openalex.org/W4205962651","https://openalex.org/W4288897793","https://openalex.org/W4300997885","https://openalex.org/W4301805188","https://openalex.org/W4394668418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3012503605","https://openalex.org/W3046706980","https://openalex.org/W3127792554","https://openalex.org/W2074119154","https://openalex.org/W3199056070","https://openalex.org/W149786246","https://openalex.org/W3213275165","https://openalex.org/W3161381881","https://openalex.org/W4390481750","https://openalex.org/W2896899589"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cloud":[0],"computing":[1,5,16,55],"is":[2,10],"a":[3,19,43,91,120],"distributed":[4],"model":[6],"in":[7,52,87,144,198],"which":[8,81],"access":[9],"based":[11,72],"on":[12,60,73],"demand.":[13],"A":[14],"cloud":[15,54],"environment":[17,56],"includes":[18],"wide":[20],"variety":[21],"of":[22,63,77,90,96,152,188,200],"resource":[23],"suppliers":[24],"and":[25,29,35,49,93,104,126,141,162,175,185,202],"consumers.":[26],"Hence,":[27],"efficient":[28,142],"effective":[30,140],"methods":[31],"for":[32,123],"task":[33,47,64],"scheduling":[34,48,125],"load":[36,50,127],"balancing":[37,51],"are":[38,71,107,136],"required.":[39],"This":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"new":[44],"approach":[45],"to":[46,109,148],"the":[53,61,74,84,88,94,111,131,150,153,182,191],"with":[57,166],"an":[58,139],"emphasis":[59],"cost-efficiency":[62],"execution":[65],"through":[66],"resources.":[67],"The":[68,99,177],"proposed":[69,132,154,164,178,192],"algorithms":[70,155,165,169,179,193,197],"fair":[75,121],"distribution":[76],"jobs":[78],"between":[79],"machines,":[80],"will":[82,118],"prevent":[83],"unconventional":[85],"increase":[86],"price":[89],"machine":[92],"unemployment":[95],"other":[97,167],"machines.":[98,189],"two":[100,116],"parameters":[101,117],"Total":[102,186],"Cost":[103,106,184,187],"Final":[105,183],"designed":[108],"achieve":[110],"mentioned":[112],"goal.":[113],"Applying":[114],"these":[115],"create":[119],"basis":[122],"job":[124],"balancing.":[128],"To":[129],"implement":[130],"approach,":[133],"learning":[134],"automata":[135],"used":[137],"as":[138],"technique":[143],"reinforcement":[145],"learning.":[146],"Finally,":[147],"show":[149],"effectiveness":[151],"we":[156],"conducted":[157],"simulations":[158],"using":[159],"CloudSim":[160],"toolkit":[161],"compared":[163],"existing":[168,196],"like":[170],"BCO,":[171],"PES,":[172],"CJS,":[173],"PPO":[174],"MCT.":[176],"can":[180],"balance":[181],"Also,":[190],"outperform":[194],"best":[195],"terms":[199],"efficiency":[201],"imbalance":[203],"degree.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-24T23:23:39.755997","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
